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Phill Niblock is an Indiana-born (1933) New York-based avantgarde composer and
multimedia artist, founder of Experimental Intermedia.
Niblock's program is, fundamentally, to create music without rhythm or melody,
by slow accumulation of microtones.
Niblock's droning soundscapes originate from the superimposition and
juxtaposition of sustained sounds which are, in turn, obtained from reprocessing
acoustic instruments.
Since this requires a competent manipulation
of the sounds actually produced by the instruments, Niblock's music is often eventually refined by the composer while sitting in front of an electronic or
digital tool.
While belonging to the early minimalist generation, Niblock deliberately
chose to limit the number of his recordings, believing that his real
composition is the live performances and his real instrument is the
tape. One can play a tape anywhere, but, like any instrument, the way it is
played (back) depends on the player. Ideally, Niblock's tape should be played
back by Niblock himself in an environment of his choice. Thus a recording that can be listened in any room is
only an approximation of Niblock's music. In fact, it is a form of cheating
(it's like hanging a Beethoven score on the wall and pretending that
you have just listened to Beethoven's music).
His earliest recordings were
Nothin' To Look At Just A Record (India Navigation, 1983),
which contains two pieces for trombone with Jon English
and James Fulkerson (later improved and revised on
Young Person's Guide),
and
Niblock for Celli (India Navigation, 1987).
Reportedly frustrated by the sonic limitations of vinyl recordings, Niblock
refused to record anything else until the CD format came along.
Four Full Flutes (XI, 1990), four compositions from the 1980s
performed by Peter Kotik, Susan Stenger and Eberhard Blum,
is a good introduction to Niblock's droning art, to his structures that
originate from the massive interference of different fields of sound.
Niblock's music sounds plain, linear, even monotonous on the surface,
but at the end it leaves the feeling of a violent shock.
A thick drone sets the stage for PK, as the flute whispers
intermittently like a distant lighthouse's siren. Then it becomes, in turn,
the reference drone for another line of undulating breathing.
The mobile tone that opens SLS has a majestic quality. Again a
repetitive pattern in the flute is superimposed to the drone, and, again,
it metabolizes slowly.
Those two pieces were created as complementary to each other, so that
they can be combined to obtain another Niblock composition,
PK & SLS, in which the monolithic drones of the two pieces
originate a trascendental polyphony.
Winterbloom Too for bass flute is another intriguing case of ambiguity:
repetition, metamorphosis, evolution, decay and immanence are aspects of the
same process. The protagonist is, again, the interaction between an ever-present
cosmic drone and the intermittent voice of the flute.
Music By Phill Niblock (XI, 1993) contains two pieces that
summarize many of Niblock's obsessions.
Five More String Quartets (1991) is a
piece for five multi-tracked string quartets. While the instrumental format
may be unusual for him, the multi-tracked technique is the usual one.
The result, though, is almost chaotic, a departure from his linear and
monodimensional textures. Here the listener "moves" in a number of
disorienting dimensions.
The colossal Early Winter (1991) is a solemn, agonizing piece for flutes, string quartet and synthesizer (for a grand total of 51 "voices"), and it represents
a real departure in technical terms because it uses a much more complex
mixing process and it involves both live/recorded instruments and electronics.
The dense texture projects a melodramatic feelingS, halfway between the
suspense for the coming of the apocalypse and the beginning of a requiem.
The bass tones, in fact, seem to play the role of a grave male choir.
It is like the amplified still picture of an instant in time, an instant
that will last an eternity. It is not a simple still, though: it has features,
it carries a message. It has meaning.
Young Person's Guide to Phill Niblock (Blast First, 1995), reissued as
YPGPN (XI, 2002), is a two-CD set that spans 20 years of compositions.
Held Tones (1982), with Barbara Held on flute, is music of
mathematical precision, but that seems to breathe like the human performer,
and to resonate with a universal mind.
A Trombone Piece (1978), for James Fulkerson on trombone, is
a sequence of simple tones, but the recording and mixing turns it into
a dramatic, menacing premonition.
A Third Trombone (1979), for Jon English on trombone,
is a calmer, softer and subtler sequence of tones.
Unmentionable Piece for Trombone and Sousaphone (1982), for
George Lewis on trombone and Barbara Held on sousaphone, is another
sinister piece, whose immobility and whose accelerations project a cosmic grandeur, a sense
of universal tragedy. Niblock's music feels "terminal": it sounds like
the last words of a dying man, or the last words of a dying civilization.
Or the first words of a new civilization.
Didjeridoos and Don'ts (1992), for Ulrich Krieger on didjeridoo,
is one of his most direct compositions: the drone is manipulated so as to
sound like a very delayed and dilated melody, but it maintains a humane
quality that most of his music seems to reject.
The quiet and soothing
Ten Auras (1978) is presented in two versions, the original one for
Ulrich Krieger on tenor saxophone, and a newer one, live in the studio.
Compared with the intesity of the other pieces, there two (three) are
almost new-age music.
China & Sunsets and The Movement Of People Working (Extreme) are
DVDs of film and music made during the 1970s and 1980s.
Touch Works For Hurdy Gurdy And Voice (Touch, 2001) collects
the superb and ecstatic 15-minute Hurdy Hurry (1999) for Jim O'Rourke on hurdy gurdy
and
the 21-minute A Y U (1999) for Thomas Buckner's throat singing (two versions, both multi-tracking the voice in an almost psychedelic fashion).
G2,44+/x2 (Moikai, 2002) is minimalist music for guitars, performed by
a geographically-distributed ensemble including Robert Poss, Rafael Toral,
Alan Licht, Kevin Drumm, Lee Ranaldo, Thurston Moore and Jim O'Rourke.
The two versions of Guitar Too For Four (1996) are both sculpted
by Niblock taking as input the actual performances of the guitarists.
The result is a music of subliminal drones. On the surface, this is very
similar to LaMonte Young's music, but the texture is somehow dense and
glacial instead of light and warm.
The closer one looks at a still photograph, the more vividly one appreciates
the movements that are implied by so many of its details.
The illusion of stillness is a central theme of Niblock's art, and that very
theme is reworked one more time, and possibly in its definitive form,
throughout the monumental pieces that comprise the two-CD set
Touch Food (Touch, 2003).
These are among the most "expressive" compositions of the New York-based
minimalist composer.
The solemn Sea Jelly Yellow, whose source is German composer Ulrich
Krieger on baritone saxophone, is a good introduction to Niblock's
ecosystem of slowly evolving organisms. The texture is dark, heavy and thick,
but set in motion by an overdose of colors. By the end of the piece, one
has the feeling not of a still photograph but of a fast-forwarding video.
The sustained pattern of Sweet Potato, with Carol Robinson on various
clarinets, is much more subdued, and emanates a sense of impending drama.
Yam Almost May, with French composer Kasper Toeplitz on bass
(sounding more like bagpipes), is perhaps a bit self-indulgent in its
exploration/juxtaposition of drones.
The disc-long Pan Fried 70 (70 minutes), with Reinhold Friedl on
acoustic piano (the source is a nylon string tied to a piano string), is the
one Niblock composition to own. Its metamorphosis reveals Niblock at his most
magic: it starts with clashing chords that seem to mimic Tibetan droning,
then it weaves the piano's huge reverbs into a hypnotic stream of
ambient music, then it soars higher and higher, acquiring an almost
symphonic grandeur (particularly the fourth movement), and finally it
curls back into its relaxed pre-natal posture.
Niblock's dense stationary waves are, ultimately, essays on Time itself.
Niblock manipulates our perception of Time by disguising change as stability.
As Saint Augustine said about 16 centuries ago, "If I don't think of it,
I know what Time is. The more I think of it, the less I know
what it is".
That is precisely what Niblock does to us:
he makes us think of Time. His floating galaxies of tones force us to focus
on the very nature and essence of Time.
The effect is, as with Saint Augustine, disorienting.
We don't know who, where and "when" we are anymore.
Contrary to the new-age philosophies that preach the immanence of Being,
Niblock's music preaches almost the opposite: the inexistence, the very
impossibility of Being.
And this is where the ancient Roman philosopher and the modern American
composer part ways: Saint Augustine's experience was mainly spiritual, while
Niblock's is a very physical experience.
Niblock's version of "deep listening" is not meditation, it is not trance,
and it is not release: it is sheer panic.
Rarely has a composer conveyed so clearly the feeling of
sound as a force of nature, as a fundamental feature of the universe.
Besides the usual digital collage, Disseminate (Mode, 2004) contains
two traditionally composed and performed pieces (one for a 60 piece orchestra,
and the other one
for viola, cello, bass clarinet, soprano sax, flute and trombone).
The triple-cd Touch Three (Touch, 2006) contains pieces scored for
just one instrument. In each case Niblock used long notes of the instrument
to create sonic mirages that never grow but simply revolve, very slowly, as if
to exhibit their various sides. They are testaments to Niblock's love of sound,
manic explorations of the ultimate nature of "music".
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