Oliver Lake
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A ten-piece unit helped St Louis' alto saxophonist Oliver Lake (1942) on his dissonant debut, Ntu - The Point from Which Freedom Begins (august 1971), but glory came with the various experiments of Heavy Spirits (february 1975), notably the 11-minute While Pushing Down Turn for a quintet with trumpeter Olu Dara, pianist Donald Smith, drums and bass, and the nine-minute Rocket for a trio with trombonist Joseph Bowie and drummer Charles "Bobo" Shaw. While relocating to New York and becoming a member of the World Saxophone Quartet, Lake created his own "creative" style, at the border between hard bop and free jazz, via Holding Together (march 1976), Life Dance Of Is (february 1978), the neoclassical Shine (october 1978), that juxtaposed electric guitar and a string quartet of three violins and cello, the live Zaki (september 1979), with the free improvisation of the 24-minute Zaki for a trio with electric guitar and drums, the Eric Dolphy tribute Prophet (august 1980), and Clevont Fitzhubert (april 1981) for a quartet with trumpeter Baikida Carroll, pianist Donald Smith and drummer Pheeroan Aklaff. Lake was one of the first improvisers to cross over into popular music. He did so with a reggae-oriented band that debuted on Jump Up (september 1981). Expandable Language (september 1984) presented Lake's quintet (guitarist Kevin Eubanks, pianist Geri Allen, bassist Fred Hopkins, drummer Pheeroan Aklaff) in a setting that shunned the most radical dissonance while remaining consistently challenging. Ditto for Gallery (july 1986), that featured the same musicians minus Eubanks, and Impala (may 1987), also for a similar piano quartet.

Otherside (august 1988) applied the same principles to Whitestone for a piano quintet (Geri Allen on piano, Anthony Peterson on guitar, Fred Hopkins on bass and Andrew Cyrille on drums) and Dedicated to Dolphy for big band (six saxophones, four trumpets, four trombones, two French horns, piano, bass, drums). Again And Again (april 1991) returned to his specialty, the postmodernist ballad for piano quartet (now pianist John Hicks, bassist Reggie Workman and drummer Pheeroan Aklaff), a format that was further refined (albeit with a less cohesive line-up) by the lengthy pieces of Edge-ing (june 1993).

The solo album Matador of 1st and 1st (april 1995), made of very brief vignettes, and the string-driven Movement Turns & Switches (premiered in october 1993), hinted at conceptual ideas, but Lake kept flirting with Caribbean, rhythm'n'blues and funk music, this time with the Steel Quartet, that debuted on Kinda' Up (august 1999).

Lake also contributed some of the most intriguing compositions to the post-Hemphill phase of the World Saxophone Quartet, such as Africa on Metamorphosis (april 1990) and Just a Little on Breath Of Life (september 1992), a piece that Lake had debuted on his own quartet's Virtual Reality (october 1991).

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(Copyright © 2006 Piero Scaruffi | Legal restrictions - Termini d'uso )
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