Gavin Bryars
(Copyright © 1999 Piero Scaruffi | Legal restrictions - Termini d'uso )
Portsmouth Sinfonia: Plays the Popular Classics (1973), 4/10
Sinking Of The Titanic (1974), 6/10
Portsmouth Sinfonia: Hallelujah - Live (1975), 5/10
Irma (1977), 6/10
Sinking of the Titanic (1990), 6/10
After The Requiem (1991), 6.5/10
The Sinking of the Titanic (1994), 6.5/10
Vita Nova (1994), 5/10
Raise the Titanic (1995), 4/10
The Last Days (1995), 6/10
Farewell to Philosophy (1996), 6/10
A Man in a Room Gambling (1997), 6/10
Cadman Requiem; Adnan Songbook (1998), 6.5/10
Joseph Holbrooke: Joseph Holbrooke (1999), 4/10
Biped (2001), 6.5/10
Three String Quartets (2002), 7/10
I Have Heard It Said That A Spirit Enters (2002), 7/10
A Portrait (2003), 6/10
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Gavin Bryars (1943), gia` studente di filosofia e bassista jazz in erba con gli amici Derek Bailey e Tony Oxley nel trio Joseph Holbrooke (a 1965 performance was released on Joseph Holbrooke by Incus), studente di John Cage e Cornelius Cardew, e presto animatore della comune sperimentale denominata Portsmouth Sinfonia (di cui fece parte anche Brian Eno dal 1970 al 1974), inizio` componendo musica per orchestra che si affidava in parte alle tecniche aleatorie di John Cage ma che sostanzialmente mirava a rievocare scene/eventi attraverso il suono. The Sinking Of The Titanic (1969), per esempio, pubblicata per la prima volta su Sinking Of The Titanic (Obscure 1, 1974), e' una suite collagistica (inni religiosi, pezzi di ragtime, carillon, le voci dei passeggeri) che "commenta" gli ultimi momenti del bastimento colato a picco con tutto il suo carico di vite umane mentre nel grande salone la banda continuava a suonare musica di intrattenimento. Fra gli esperimenti del periodo vanno citati almeno 1-2-3-4, pubblicato su Ensemble Pieces (Obscure), nel quale dieci musicisti improvvisano ascoltando lo stesso nastro in cuffia, Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet (1971), pubblicato su Sinking Of The Titanic (Obscure 1, 1974 - Virgin, 1998), uno dei suoi capolavori, che elabora elettronicamente la registrazione di un inno religioso cantato da un vagabondo fino a trasformarlo in un'apoteosi sinfonica, e The Squirrel on the Ricketty-Racketty Bridge, pubblicato su Machine Pieces (Obscure), un pezzo per quattro chitarristi eseguito da Derek Bailey, Fred Frith, Brian Eno e l'autore, ciascuno dei quali suona due chitarre percuotendole con le dita.

La sua prima opera fu Irma (Obscure, 1977).

Un capolavoro "figurativo" sono gli Hommages (1981), pubblicati su Hommages (Disques du Crepuscule 27, 1982), pezzi impressionisti e minimali, generati in maniera aleatoria a partire da citazioni di musica moderna, in particolare l'impalpabile My First Hommage e il languido Vespertine Park. La maturita' e' annunciata invece dal suo primo quartetto per archi, sublime esercizio di pulsante cromatismo, pubblicato su Three Viennese Dancers (ECM 1323, 1986).

Bryars e' anche autore dell'opera Medea (1984) per Robert Wilson, cantata in francese e greco e suonata da un'orchestra priva di violini ma straripante di percussioni.

After The Requiem (ECM, 1991) collects four chamber works: After The Requiem (1990), a slow-motion elegy for string quartet (with the first violin replaced by Bill Frisell's electric guitar), which is one of his most moving pieces; Allegrasco (1983) for seven instruments, an ethereal ambience built out of an unassuming "repetitive" pattern; the saxophone quartet Alaric I or II (1989), very close to the most angst-ridden of Schoenberg's and Webern's scores, despite the minimalist undercurrent and "jazzy" solos; The Old Town of Loebenicht (1987) for a seven-piece chamber ensemble, another mournful piece but that fails to create pathos. These works prove that, while so many minimalist composers turned to the scales and styles of Asia, Nyman remained fundamentally faithful to the western canon.

After his second opera, Doctor Ox's Experiment (1988), directed by Atom Egoyan, and revisions of his masterworks with improved sonic quality and cast performances, including a live recording of the Sinking of the Titanic (Disques du Crepuscule, 1990), a new version of Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet (Point Music, 1993) and a new version of The Sinking of the Titanic (Point Music, 1994), and even a remix album with Aphex Twin, Raise the Titanic (Japan, 1995), Bryars returned to chamber music. Vita Nova (ECM, 1994) collects four chamber pieces: Glorious Hill (1988) for voices, Incipit Vita Nova (1989) for voice, violin, viola and cello, the lengthy and melancholy Four Elements for large chamber ensemble (one of his most blatantly minimast works), and Sub Rosa. The Black River was released on The Black River (ECM, 1993) with works by other composers. His quartets were collected on several releases: The Last Days (Argo, 1995) has String Quartet no.1 and String Quartet no.2; Three String Quartets (Black Box, 2002) has the dramatic String Quartet No.1 (1986), the confused String Quartet No.2 (1990), and the mournful String Quartet No.3 (1998); Gavin Bryars (Dapheneo, 1998) includes new versions of Allegrasco for saxophone and strings, and Alaric I or II for saxophone quartet, plus 3 Elegies for Nine Saxophones; A Man in a Room Gambling (Point, 1997) and Cadman Requiem (Point, 1998), which also includes the song cycle Adnan Songbook (1996), were named after two of his most ambitious vocal/chamber compositions, particularly the Cadman Requiem (1989), inspired by medieval music. Overall, Bryars' chamber works reveal how he fused his jazz roots and the classical/avantgarde techniques. His preference for jazz settings and jazz instruments is wed to patterns that hark back to John Cage, Steve Reich and Brian Eno.

In the late 1990s, the emphasis shifted towards larger-scale orchestral compositions. His shimmering Cello Concerto "Farewell to Philosophy" (1994), a robotic process of melodic counterpoint, appears on Farewell to Philosophy (Point, 1996), together with a piece for pitched percussion (the Nexus ensemble), One Last Bar Then Joe Can Sing (1994), and an orchestral solo for jazz bassist Charlie Haden, By the Vaar. I Have Heard It Said That A Spirit Enters (CBC, 2002 - Naxos, 2003) contains three songs for voice and chamber orchestra (including the title-track) but its highlights are the orchestral works: The Porazzi Fragment (1999), the ecstatic Violin Concerto (2000) and the less convincing Double Bass Concerto "By the Vaar" (2002). A Portrait (Universal, 2003) is a sort of "greatest hits" that includes "rarities" such as the saxophone concerto The Green Ray (1991), which ranks as one of his most poetic works, Adnan Songbook (1996), Titanic Lament, The North Shore (1994), besides the Cello Concerto and One Last Bar then Joe Can Sing.

Biped (GB, 2001) is the music for a Merce Cunningham dance performance, scored for electric keyboards, double bass, electric guitar, cello, violin and hand-held percussion.

G (2002) is his fourth opera.

The The First Book of Madrigals (2000) and Second Book of Madrigals (2002) are still unreleased.

Bryars' unique art is best represented by works such as Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet (1971), String Quartet No.1 (1986), Cadman Requiem (1989), After The Requiem (1991), The Green Ray (1991), Cello Concerto (1994), Violin Concerto (2000), which reveal the naive romanticism of his soul. They are moving but in a quiet way. In a sense, he is the Hindemith of minimalism.

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