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TM, ®, Copyright © 2005 Piero Scaruffi All rights reserved.

Articles after 2006
Hezbollah's logic of genocide
The USA-Iran war in Lebanon
Expel the Arab countries from the United Nations
Israel massacres a Palestinian family
Israel on the brink
A bad day for democracy
Israel till 2005

  • (July 2006) Hezbollah's logic of genocide. Hezbollah's genocide is not the one committed against the Israeli people (so far they have been grotesquely incapable of harming Israeli soldiers or even civilians) but the one committed against their own people. Nonetheless Hezbollah is not a bunch of amateurs or psychos: they know exactly what they are doing. Their tactic has worked in the past and is working now.
    The idea is simple: force Israel to strike in densely populated areas, and keep those areas densely populated. Hezbollah is making sure that Lebanese civilians are ammassed in buildings near the sites where Hezbollah fires rockets to Israel. Hezbollah's leaders know very well that they cannot cause much damange inside Israel. Therefore they do not launch rockets to damage Israel or hurt Israelis. The goal is not to harm Israel directly. The goal is to draw the Israeli air force to the town and make sure that Israel has no choice but to bomb the town. Once the bombs start falling, and the civilians have been trapped by Hezbollah, it is just a matter of statistics that several civilians will be killed. Officially, they are killed by Israeli bombs, therefore Israel is responsible in front of the Lebanese people, the Arab street, the Islamic world and the international public opinion. By losing the war, Hezbollah wins it.
    Hezbollah (just like Al Qaeda) has understood better than Israel than today's wars are won as much on the field of the news media as on the field of battle. Al Jazeera is the real enemy of democracy in Iraq, because Al Jazeera is the organ that created the the hatred and the violence. Al Jazeera is the real brain of Al Qaeda, because it is the organ that promotes Al Qaeda as a group of heroes fighting for the noble cause of Islam against the decadent and evil infidels. Hezbollah not only uses Al Jazeera (which per se is more powerful than all Israeli weapons combined) but also its own station and, de facto, all the media of the world, all of them routinely accompanied by Hezbollah militiae to check out the "collateral damage" caused by Israeli bombs.
    First Hezbollah fires rockets at Israel from densely populated areas or United Nations positions. Then it hides and waits. Then the Israeli planes come and drop bombs. The procedure continues until the Israelis drop a bomb on the wrong place and kill civilians or peacekeepers. Then Hezbollah brings the journalists and cameramen to make sure that the images of the dead and the destruction are broadcast all over the world. (News organizations that ask too many questions or try to film anything other than dead bodies and destruction are kept out by the Hezbollah militiae).
    If anything can stop Israel's push into Lebanon, it is the media, certainly not Hezbollah's soldiers.
    Israel is being outsmarted by Hezbollah's propaganda network the same way that the USA was outsmarted by Al Jazeera in Iraq. They turn the victims of their own actions into martyrs for their cause.
    Israel should be stopped not because its war is senseless (it actually makes a lot of sense to destroy Hezbollah for the Lebanese people) but because, quite simply, it is losing it.
    TM, ®, Copyright © 2005 Piero Scaruffi All rights reserved.
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  • (July 2006) The USA-Iran war in Lebanon. When Sharon "died" (at least politically), the news was celebrated throughout the Arab world. As i wrote then (see Israel on the brink), Arabs have a unique way to completely miss the point. Sharon's death was likely to bring more instability to the region, and it did.
    That region has now not one but six weak regimes. Olmert, the new Israeli prime minister, is weak because he has to replace Sharon: under attack, Sharon, trusted by the Israeli public, would keep calm and make rational choices, while Olmert has to prove to the Israelis that he knows what he is in control, and thus overreacts. Lebanon is a young and fragile democracy, still being blackmailed by Iran's great invention, Hezbollah (also the inventor of suicide bombings, for those who forgot). Syria is, in theory, ruled by president Assad, but all indications are that Assad does not have full power: as much as he would like to make peace with the USA (in order to avoid Saddam's destiny), Assad has to live with the military establishment created by his father. Palestine is, needless to say, the weakest of the four, ruled by a prime minister who has vowed to destroy Israel and by a president who has vowed to recognize and make peace with Israel. Jordan is theoretically more stable because king Abdullah is loved by his people, but Abdullah reigns over the largest population of Palestinians in the world, a time bomb. Iraq is a mess. Further down, the sheiks of the Arabian peninsula are warmly hated by their people. And Mubarak is not any more popular in Egypt.
    Iran, instead, has the strongest regime of the region. It is also the one that is getting richer very rapidly, thanks to the USA (see How the USA funds the dictatorships of Iran and China). Iran's strong regime was under attack by the USA over the nuclear issue. No surprise then that Iran was tempted to take advantage of the situation and start a war against the USA. Why bend to USA requests when you are actually stronger in the region? Now we are witnessing a war by proxies (Israel and Hezbollah) in Lebanon. Iran figured that an Israeli invasion of Gaza (in retaliation for the kidnapping of an Israeli soldier by Palestinian supporters of Hamas, an incident that now looks trivial) created the ideal conditions to launch a major Hezbollah offensive from the north. Armed with thousands of Iranian rockets, Hezbollah is perfectly capable of emptying Israeli cities for months (as opposed to the Palestinians who can only hide from Israel's vastly superior war machine).
    Iran is betting that Israel will not get rid of Hezbollah, that Israel will eventually accept a ceasefire and leave things as they are, with Iran calling the shots of when the next wave of rockets will rain on Israeli cities. The USA is, de facto, opposed to a ceasefire precisely because it does not want to leave Iran this weapon of blackmail and allow it to claim victory for Hezbollah. Alas, it is virtually impossible for Israel to eradicate Hezbollah from Lebanon without destroying Lebanon.
    The only good news (if it is good) to come out of this crisis is that, for the first time ever, the world powers and even most Arab regimes are on the same side: they all condemned Hezbollah (and therefore Iran). Russia has massacred its own Hezbollah militia (the Chechen rebels) and recently murdered their leader: no more no less than what Israel is trying to do in Lebanon. China is happy that there is at least one idiot to distract the attention from the crisis in Korea. India has just been bombed for the 1,000th time by Islamic fundamentalists and has little sympathy for Islamic fundamentalists elsewhere. The European Union has denounced Israel's "exaggerated" retaliation but has done absolutely nothing to punish Israel: de facto, the European Union has accepted the USA's stance of letting Israel finish the job. The main Arab regimes (from Egypt to Saudi Arabia) have placed the blame of the crisis on Hezbollah. All in all, this is quite a diplomatic triumph for Israel, who is used to be isolated when it fights its enemies.
    What next? Being a war between the USA and Iran, now the next move largely depends on how the USA reacts. If the USA decides to take out Hezbollah, it will let Israel continue its operation. Israel may have to destroy Lebanon (and Gaza) because it is unlikely that Iran "surrenders". This would be a huge loss for democracy, as Lebanon's democracy was the only clear victory coming out of the Iraqi invasion. The other option would be for the USA to use the same technique used by Iran: change the subject. When attacked about its nuclear program, Iran moved the center of action to Lebanon. The USA could do the same: attacked in Israel, the USA could counterattack in Iran itself. This could be preferrable to killing innocent civilians in Lebanon (who are actually the victims of Hezbollah) but may open yet another Pandora box. The Bush administration has proven to be totally incapable of and incompetent at managing conquered countries. Do we really want this administration to invade Iran, a country of 70 million people? Whatever the choices made by the USA, this crisis will bring a lot of sorrow to the peoples of Lebanon and Palestine.
    How Syria has managed to avoid any punishment so far is a mystery. If Lebanon is being torn apart by Israeli bombs, why is Syria escaping the same fate? The Palestinian organization that kidnapped the Israeli soldier in southern Israel is not the (political) Hamas that rules in Palestine, it is the (military) Hamas that is based in Damascus, Syria. The organization that invaded northern Israel and kidnapped two Israeli soldiers is protected by Syria, its weapons being channeled from Iran to Lebanon via Syria. Why Israel insists in bombing innocent Lebanese and let the Syrian government get away with its hostile policies is a mystery.
    It will not go unnoticed by the Israeli and USA public opinions that Israel was attacked precisely in the two places that it surrendered under international pressure (notably by the United Nations). Israel withdrew from Lebanon in 2000 and from Gaza in 2005. Neither withdrawal has brought peace to the Israelis. Both militias operating in those regions have now attacked Israel. It will be much much harder for the Palestinians to obtain any further concession from Israel if this is the reward that Israel gets for its concessions.
    Hamas looks more and more like a victim of a regional conspiracy that is much bigger than its leaders' modest ambitions. Initially it was just a matter of tit-for-tat between Palestinian extremists (not Hamas in person) and the Israeli army, and confined within the Palestinian territories. Now that Hezbollah has dramatically stolen the show and expanded the crisis beyond the borders of Palestine and Israel, Hamas finds itself compared on the international scene with Hezbollah, an Iranian-sponsored terrorist organization (i.e., an enemy of the USA, not just Israel). It is likely that some within Hamas are not happy about this. Hamas had just acquired a lot of legitimacy by winning democratic elections. It was Israel that looked on the defensive when it failed to recognize the outcome of the Palestinian election (see A bad day for democracy). By being equated with Hezbollah (that lost the elections in Lebanon and is widely perceived as a puppet army of the Syrians, funded by the Iranians), Hamas risks losing something very valuable and it is not clear what it gains. It would be in Hamas' best interest to disengage itself immediately from the crisis, by releasing the Israeli soldier and forgetting about the whole issue. This would instantly promote Hamas to a credible partner for peace with Israel (and a pleasant surprise for the USA). Arafat did precisely this in the old days, and got a kingdom as a reward.
    Unfortunately, the supporters of Hamas and Hezbollah don't realize that they are being used like pawns by cynical regimes that care even less than the Israelis about the well-being of Palestinian and Lebanese people.
    A footnote: at the source of Iran's power is the USA's thirst for oil, that has sent the price of oil skyrocketing, that has made Iran richer and richer. Whatever is happening now in the Middle East is ultimately due to the USA's failed energy policy, driven by corrupt oil lobbies. Get rid of the oil economy and a lot of these problems will disappear.
    TM, ®, Copyright © 2005 Piero Scaruffi All rights reserved.
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  • (June 2006) Expel the Arab countries from the United Nations. When Israel withdrew from the Gaza strip, the Palestinians had a chance to prove that a step towards peace is met by a step towards peace. Instead, the Palestinians started shooting rockets at Israel from the very cities that the Israelis had just surrendered to them. Israel counts 500 rockets that fell into Israeli territory (usually near or into densely populated areas). The new Hamas government never tried to stop the rockets, that were clearly targeting Israeli civilians (many of them falling near Israeli schools). Recently, Israel started targeting the Palestinians responsible for the rockets (clearly trying to avoid civilian casualties, although Hamas claims that an entire family was wiped out by Israeli shells, a claim that Israel disputes. See Israel massacres a Palestinian family).
    Finally, Israel's patience was exhausted when Palestinians (presumably known to the Hamas government) dug a tunnel under the border and attacked Israeli soldiers, killing two and kidnapping one. Israel demanded that Hamas arrest the attackers, Hamas replied by hailing them as heroes. Being obvious that Hamas was not willing to do anything about it, Israel then invaded Gaza to rescue the kidnapped soldier.
    Technically speaking, it was Palestinians of the Gaza Strip that invaded Israel, and now Israel has retaliated by invading the Gaza Strip.
    The United Nations, that had never condemned the shooting of rockets against Israel, as if shooting rockets to other countries is a perfectly legitimate business, is now condemning Israel's invasion of Gaza. Too late, and too silly.
    The organ that issued the condemnation is the Human Rights Council, which is mainly composed of dictatorships. The democracies that are represented in that council (Europeans, USA, Australia and Canada) either voted against (11) or abstained (5). (See these articles from BBC News and News Blaze). The 29 countries that voted to condemn Israel are mostly dictatorships.
    One of the people who helped write the draft of the resolution is Iran's notorious attorney general, Saeed Mortazavi, who "has been implicated in torture, illegal detention, and coercing false confessions by numerous former prisoners" (the quotes are from Human Rights Watch). Here is Wikipedia's biography. These are the heroes of the anti-Israeli lobby.
    Thus the United Nations thinks that the dictators of the world represent the moral standard that the world should obey. Expel all dictatorships from the United Nations, or they will eventually expel all democracies. (See What is wrong with the United Nations).
    This Council has never condemned the widespread ethnic cleansing in the Islamic world against Hindus, Buddhists, Christians and Jews. All of them have virtually disappeared from the Islamic world. But this Council routinely condemns the small Israeli violations. It is even ironic that it condemns Israel for violations of human rights when the only Arabs who have full human rights in the Middle East are those who live in Israel. (After the liberation of Iraq, also Iraqis and Lebanese have acquired human rights). The Arabs who live in all other Arab countries have no human rights, but no condemnation has ever been issued against all those Arab countries. The litany of lies does not change the facts. Repeating a lie louder and louder does not make it a truth. The cause of the Arab problems is their leaders, not Israel or the USA. The Palestinian leaders are the ones who stole the money and are the ones who caused the violence. Palestinians (and Arabs in general) have to look in the mirror if they want to see the real enemy. Israel is even the first power ever to give the Palestinians a state. No Islamic ruler ever dreamed of giving the Palestinians any kind of autonomy, not even a province. Privately, Palestinians will admit this much: that Israel treats them better than most Arab countries (that don't even let Palestinians immigrate).
    The current problem was caused by the Palestinians. The world has to start telling the Arab world that they have to look in the mirror when they are looking for the causes of their problems. Enough sympathy and understanding has been wasted by the world on nations who do too little to police themselves. We will resume the sympathy and understanding when the Arabs do something to solve their problems instead of always blaming everybody else for them.
    We need a United Nations that is credible. The punishment must be proportional to the offence. There is no doubt that most Islamic countries are far worse offenders than Israel, and so are countless countries from Cuba to North Korea to Burma. All these countries must be punished proportionally to the crime, or international justice becomes a joke. Why is Morocco getting away with the occupation of Western Sahara and Israel is criticized every time it invades Palestine? Why does China get away with occupying Tibet, Hong Kong, Eastern Turkestan and Inner Mongolia? Why does Russia get away with the massacres in Chechnya? These are all flagrant violations of human rights and self-determination rights. Why does the United Nations condemn Israel's abuses that are small compared with the torture and killings that are daily events in most Islamic countries or with the thousands of civilians killed in Chechnya or with the ethnic cleansing by China in its non-Chinese regions? Why is jailing a Palestinian man an outrage and the condition of millions of Muslim women perfectly fine? A blind man can see that these are all cases of much worse human-rights violations than the ones perpetrated by Israel against the Palestinians that shoot rockets against Israeli schools.
    Why is Israel routinely considered a gift by Europeans to the Jews, while Arab countries (that were also created by the old European colonial empires) are considered natural Arab settlements? If the borders of Israel are arbitrary, what about the borders of Iraq (a British invention that includes a piece of old Persia stolen from Iran and bits and pieces of Kurdish territory) or the borders of Sudan (another British invention that includes a piece of old Egyptian empire and pieces of Christian and Animistic black Africa)? What about the borders of Morocco, that includes a former Spanish and a former French colony? What about Lebanon, a French invention? None of these countries ever existed under the Islamic rulers that preceded the European colonial powers. Why is the United Nations always and only treating Israel like an oddity? If Jews are treated like Europeans who were resettled to Palestine, shouldn't Arabs be treated like (duh) Arabs (people of the Arabia peninsula) who were resettled to Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Syria, Iraq, etc?
    Obviously, there is a double standard at the United Nations' Human Rights Council that always excuses dictatorships and always blames democracies, when in fact its mission should be exactly the opposite.
    TM, ®, Copyright © 2005 Piero Scaruffi All rights reserved.
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  • (June 2006) Israel massacres a Palestinian family. Or not? The Arab media have been showing over and over the images of a little girl who lost her entire family when an Israeli rocket landed on a beach. Needless to say, the Arab media (and the pro-Arab western media) have placed all the blame on Israel, Islam's favorite scapegoat.
    Nothing will ever change in that part of the world until people start looking at the mirror. Here is the true story. Instead of studying science and math, Palestinian kids play stupid games in the fields next to Israel, throwing home-made rockets against Israeli schools. In october 2004 they killed two Israeli children, and no Arab or western media showed the images of those victims. The Israeli army does exactly what any parent would want its government to do against kids who threw rockets at their children's schools: the Israeli army periodically shells the fields to keep the Palestinian kids from playing such dangerous games. If you do it every single day of the year, and year after year, it is inevitable that sooner or later a soldier makes a mistake and an innocent family gets wiped out. Thus those stupid Palestinian kids just caused the death of an entire Palestinian family. In most parts of the world, the parents of those Palestinian kids would have (long ago) taught their children to study science and math instead of throwing rockets.
    Notice the difference: the Israeli government immediately apologized and started an investigation. They have to explain it to their own public. Not a single Israeli is happy when innocents lose their lives. What a difference it makes that parents send their children to school instead of sending them to throw rockets. Have the Palestinians started a similar investigation to find out if the rocket was theirs? In 2000 they accused Israel of killing Mohammed al-Dura. In 2002 they claimed that Israel carried out a massacre in Jenin. In september 2005 they claimed that Israel had bombed the Jabaliya refugee camp killing 21 people. It turned out that al-Dura was killed by Palestinians, that there was no "Jenin massacre" and that the massacre in Jabaliya was caused by Hamas activists who were preparing bombs in the middle of a crowd. Have the Palestinians started a similar investigation about the kids who fire rockets to Israel, threatening the lives of Israeli children like the two who were killed in october 2004? It is at least suspicious that Palestinians are removing evidence from the scene of the crime. If it was an Israeli rocket, why didn't the Palestinians invite the press to see the remnants of the rocket, as they usually do?
    Israelis have organizations such as Btselem that routinely accuse the Israeli governments of human rights violation. Have the Palestinians anything similar to criticize themselves?
    The Palestinians voted for a party (Hamas) that has vowed to destroy Israel. Nobody forced them to vote for Hamas. It was their decision to do so. Now that they elected a party devoted to the destruction of Israel they complain that Israel is still taking precautionary measures against Palestinian attacks. What should Israel do? How can the Palestinians be so blind to the fact that they are the main cause (although not the only cause) of their own problems?
    It is a popular saying in the Islamic world that the Palestinians only have their bodies to use as weapons against Israel, thus they become suicide bombers. The Jews have been persecuted and exterminated for centuries, and they only had their brains to use as weapons against the Christians, thus they became scientists and mathematicians. When will Muslims understand the difference between a suicide bomber and a mathematician? Who is to blame if Palestinians become suicide bombers and Israelis become scientists and mathematicians?
    This "is" the problem. Muslims cause their own problems, then blame everybody else (Israel, USA, Russia, India...) except themselves. No surprise that Muslims are at war against everybody, from Palestine to Kashmir to Chechnya to Iraq to Afghanistan to Palestine. For the Arab media, the Muslims are always right, and everybody else is always wrong. Pick any problem in the Islamic world, and they will tell you that it was caused by someone else, not by them. This only escalates the problems. If they want World War III (the Islamic world against all the countries of the world), the Arab media are on the right track. And that is probably what they want. The Arab masses can't realize that they are being manipulated exactly the same way that Adolf Hitler manipulated German nationalism.
    The Arab media claim that the Palestinians are particularly oppressed by the Israelis. This statement could not be farther from the truth. Ask Hamas itself how many Palestinians are killed by Israel in one year. Now compare with how many people die in any other conflict of the world (See Wars and Genocides of the 20th Century). It is just that people who use suicide bombers get more attention. And, of course, the Palestinians are Muslims, which makes all the difference. The Arab media never make a big deal when Muslims kill non-Muslims. But if a few Palestinians (who are Muslims) are killed by Israel (which is not Muslim), that "is" an outrage.
    The Arab media depict the fight of the Palestinians as a metaphor for everything that is wrong in the world (the evil infidels are unfair to the good Muslims). The Arab media forget to mention that Muslims are occupying the homeland of Hinduism (the Indus Valley in Pakistan), the homeland of Christianity (Betlehem), the homeland of Judaism (Jericho) and the homeland of Zoroastrianism (Iran), not to mention the traditionally Buddhist region of Afghanistan, the homeland of the Greeks (Turkey), the homeland of the Armenians (Ani, now in Turkey) and the homeland of the Serbs (Kosovo), just to mention a few. How would Muslims react if a Hindu or Christian or Jewish army occupied Mecca? There is obviously a double standard, whereby the rest of the world is supposed to accept Islamic domination, whereas Muslims are always entitled to fight against the "occupier".
    There are many people who are oppressed (a lot more oppressed), from the Armenians of Syria to the Copts of Egypt to the Hindus of Pakistan, peoples who have been cleansed over the decades to the point that very few are left (Pakistan's Hindu population declined from 25% to less than 1%, just to name one). And almost everybody in the developing world is as poor as the Palestinians (take a walk in Africa or South America). But they don't become suicide bombers. Why only Muslims become suicide bombers? The main difference is that too many Muslims tend to blame everybody except themselves, tend to think "I only have my body to use as a weapon". All the nations in Eastern Asia, Black Africa and South America have learned to blame themselves before they blame others (even when they have plenty of reasons to blame the European colonial powers for their original problems) and to use their brains, not their bodies, as a weapon.
    So what do we tell the little girl whose entire family was destroyed by an Israeli rocket? We tell her to make sure that her children will study science and math, so she will be proud of those who win Nobel Prizes not of those who blow themselves up in order to kill Israeli children.
    In the meantime, let us hope that the Palestinian people rise up against the terrorists who cause Israel to be an enemy instead of a friend, and let us hope that Israel fully investigates the incident and punishes who made the mistake. (No, Muslims of the world: not the whole people of Israel, but only the individuals who made the mistake. That is how civilized countries work).
    TM, ®, Copyright © 2005 Piero Scaruffi All rights reserved.
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  • (April 2006) Israel on the brink Sharon's political death comes at a critical juncture in the Middle East.
    The widespread belief is that the USA is losing the war in Iraq. The country, or at least the Sunni triangle around Baghdad, is becoming more and more lawless, and USA soldiers keep getting killed amid the general delight of the Arab world. There is also a growing feeling that the USA is losing also in Afghanistan: more than 1,400 people were killed in Afghanistan in 2005, the worst toll since the USA ousted the Taliban in 2001. Iran is speeding up its nuclear program, and may have a nuclear weapon in a few years. Its president openly calls for the destruction of Israel. He scorns Russia and the European Union, demonstrating that no country in the world has any influence on Iran's leadership. De facto, Iran is already behaving like a nuclear power.
    The young democracy in Lebanon is at a critical stage. Lebanon is still occupied by Hezbollah's heavily armed militia, and is still being destabilized by Syria's agents (who keep killing leaders of the anti-Syrian parties). There is virtually no country in the world that would be willing to defend Lebanon against an open Syrian aggression. Syria bent to USA pressure and withdrew its troops from Lebanon only because of fear that the USA would cross the border from Iraq, but now the USA is in no position to attack yet another country. And the European Union is a joke, as usual.
    Mubarak's regime in Egypt is more unpopular than ever, and USA's pressures to open up the country's politics to democracy have indirectly helped the Islamist movement (the Muslim Brotherhood) to show how much popular support they can get. In a truly free election, the Islamists are likely to beat Mubarak hands down, and install an Iranian-styled regime.
    But the worst situation is still in Palestine. Israel's unilateral withdrawal from the Gaza strip has demonstrated the inability of Palestinians to govern themselves. It is not a mystery that neither Jordan nor Egypt wanted to rule over Palestinians when they had their chance. Israel tried and failed. Now the Palestinians themselves are failing. Gaza is being devastated by as much anarchy as Baghdad (albeit a less murderous one, because it is not tinged with Islamic calls for jihad, and maybe it is not as widely reported by the media). The Palestinian people used to be occupied by a foreign power, Israel; but now they are worse off: they are hostages to a bunch of fanatical armed gangs.
    The political death of Sharon is being perceived by these gangs as a golden opportunity to restart the intifada against Israel, demanding even more concessions. After all, the first intifada ended with a victory (Israel's withdrawal from Gaza). It is an elementary rule of all wars that one should strike the enemy when the enemy is weak. And the Arabs tend to think that every good news is not an opportunity for peace but a mandate to intensify war, an attitude that harks back to centuries ago.
    Unfortunately, Arabs have a unique way to dig their own grave. If Syria, Iran and the Palestinian extremists threaten Israel all at the same time, the most likely outcome is a full-fledged war, which Israel is likely to win as usual. An Israeli attack would turn the tables on its enemies: who is going to help Hezbollah if Israel invades Lebanon? who is going to complain if Israel bombs Syria's presidential palace? Who is going to side with Iran if Israel bombs its military facilities? Who is going to rescue the Palestinians if Israel re-occupies the Gaza strip and starts expelling Palestinians? The post-Saddam world is very different: Arab unity has been shattered, and appetite for war is virtually inexistent among the ruling classes of the Islamic countries.
    The world's attention is on Israel, trying to figure out if Sharon's successors can handle the situation. But the world's eyes should be on the other regimes of the region: the wrong move could cause a catastrophe.
    On the other hand, some historians think that a catastrophe is not only inevitable but precisely the only event that could bring peace to the region. After all, Europe was at war for 1,600 years. It took World War II to bring a lasting peace and the end of sectarian violence to Europe. Sometimes instability can only be cured with a complete collapse of the old order and a creation of a completely new order.
    That new order could be an order in which the winner finally calls the shots. So far Israel has won all the wars but has refrained from doing what winners usually do: take it all. Imagine if the Arabs had won just one of the many wars with Israel: Israel would not exist anymore. Instead, Israel won several wars but never annexed major territories from its enemies. The Palestinian complains about small pieces of land that are nothing compared with the territorial disputes of past centuries. Compare with the Arabs in the seventh century: when they started winning, they kept going, until they annexed all the territories from Spain to Iran. A few thousand Arabs conquered millions of Romans, Persians, Jews, Berbers and Goths. So far Israel has not applied the same logic, but one wonders why not. What if this time Israel decides to keep the territories it invades? What if this time the Arabs are given the choice to become Jews or to move to Arabia, their original land?
    Put it another way: Israel is an oxymoron, a nuclear power that would probably win a war against just about every country in the world except the USA (and maybe Russia) but that occupies a very small territory. This has never happened before in history. Sooner or later a country's territorial extension ends up being proportional to its military power.
    For decades Israel's goal has been coexistence with its neighbors. That policy has failed. There has been no peace for 58 years. Given a chance, the Palestinians elected Hamas, that has vowed to destroy Israel. The new Israeli government is already behaving as if that "was" the last chance. If even democracy produces hostile governments, what else is there to do for peace to prevail? If any of Israel's neighbors makes the worst move, the temptation for Sharon's successors to change policy will be great. That could mean the end of the democratic state of Israel and the beginning of the Jewish empire of the Middle East.
    The newspaper Al-Quds al-Arabi wrote: "Sharon's political death will mark the fall of the Zionist ideology and the emergence of a new ideology based on reality and tolerance, participation and peaceful co-existence".
    Arab intellectuals have a unique way of completely missing the point.
    TM, ®, Copyright © 2005 Piero Scaruffi All rights reserved.
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  • (January 2006) A bad day for democracy Israel has decided to cut funds meant for the Palestinian Authority after the Palestinian people elected Hamas to govern them. In other words, Israel decided that democracy is good only if the people vote for the candidates the Israel likes. It's like the USA deciding to cut off trade with France if the French reelect Chirac.
    The West has been preaching for decades that the Arab countries need to have free elections. Arafat was a dictator, elected in an election in which there was only one candidate. Hamas is not a dictatorship: they won fair western-style parliamentary elections (the first ones in modern Arab history). Israel has decided that funds originally meant for Arafat (a dictator) cannot be paid to Hamad (a democratically elected government).
    The Islamic world has been suspicious of the western idea of "democracy" for a long time. (See How did we fail so badly?) This episode will only increase their skepticism. Many in the Islamic world think that "democracy" is just a western word for "domination", a different kind of dictatorship in which a Muslim dictator gets replaced by western armies.
    The Israeli justification that Hamas has in the past sent suicide bombers to Israel is very weak. For example the government of a Latin American country (or, for that matter, Vietnam) could claim that the USA is responsible for several atrocities committed in the past against their people (the USA supported terrorism in Latin America during the Cold War, for example the death squads in Colombia, Guatemala and El Salvador, the Contras in Nicaragua, and a few dictators who were not any better than Hamas). Does this mean that the governments of Latin America should not recognize the president of the USA if he belongs to one of the two parties that previously sponsored terrorism in Latin America? Should the whole world ignore the will of USA voters based on what some politicians of the elected party did? (Note that some in the Bush administration served under Ford/Reagan at the peak of the Cold War tit-for-tat policies).
    Hamas is not a person, it is a party. Should every person who serves for Hamas be considered guilty of what some other people who served for Hamas did? Then foreign governments could consider all leaders of a USA party guilty of what some previous leader of the same party did in the past (how far back? all the way back to the founding of each party?). This would give no chance to the new leaders to change the policies of their predecessors: they would be forever stuck in a timewarp.
    And let's assume for a second that Hamas was considering renouncing terrorism and recognizing Israel, and was just looking for a "face saving" way to do it. Does any Israeli in her/his own mind think that now they will? The whole Islamic world, starting from their own Palestinian voters, would consider Hamas as traitors who gave in to Israel's blackmail. This Israeli action does not serve anybody's interest.
    It could even backfire badly if an oil-rich enemy of Israel (such as Iran) decided to step in and flood Palestine with much more money than the West ever gave to Arafat. It would make Hamas richer and thus stronger than the Palestinian Authority has ever been.
    The Islamic world is convinced that in the past Israel has used every opportunity to create conflicts with the Palestinians, disrupt any peace plan, and worsen the lives of the average Palestinian. This action by Israel simply confirms this suspicion.
    For outside observers the victory of Hamas might seem like a step backwards in the peace process. Instead, it could mean just the opposite. The fundamental problem of most of the Arab world is that inept, corrupt and evil leaders are causing economic, social and political devastations to the Arab people which they then blame on Israel. The reason there are thousands of Arabs willing to blow themselves up in the name of the intifada is, ultimately, that they have been raised in societies where just about nothing works. Worse: the only thing that works is religion, Islam, not the most peaceful one can think of. Therefore the domestic problem has been the cause of the foreign problem, not viceversa. Hamas refuses to recognize Israel and to engage in a peace process, but it also says that many areas of Palestinian life are in desperate need of reform. Hamas is right about this one. It is pointless to force peace on people who will still be poor and desperate after a peace treaty is signed. The Fatah movement that ruled Palestine since the beginning had basically struck a deal with Israel and the West: you let us rob the Palestinian people and we will sign a peace treaty. Needless to say, the Palestinian people were not excited at all about such a "peace", even though they are so tired of war that they would have accepted it. But the real "peace" would be a peace signed by a healthy Palestinian society. Restructuring the Palestinian society is a key milestone in a real peace process. Hamas won the elections precisely because the Palestinian people understood this. Apparently, Israel did not.
    But, besides practical and ideological issues, there is the fundamental issue: Israel's action shows disrespect for the will of the Palestinian people. If the West wanted to teach them democracy, this is the wrong way.
    When asked for an opinion about the USA and Israeli plan to destabilize the Palestinian government so that newly elected Hamas officials will fail and elections will be called again, Farhat Asaad, a Hamas spokesman, laughed and added: "First, I thank the United States that they have given us this weapon of democracy. But there is no way to retreat now. It's not possible for the U.S. and the world to turn its back on an elected democracy." (See this article) Asaad is right. The USA has launched a world-wide mission to support all elected democracies. It can't add "unless we don't like who gets elected". It would lose (not only in the Islamic world) whatever credibility is left. Second, the USA missed an important sentence in that answer: "I thank the United States that they have given us this weapon of democracy." Whether it was ironic or not, i think he was stating a fact: no USA, no democracy, no Hamas victory. That's what the USA (and Israel) should focus on, not past behavior by the party that won the elections.
    Israel's cutting funds to Hamas does not serve any practical purpose. It makes Hamas look even more credible in the eyes of ordinary Palestinians. It makes Hamas even more popular among ordinary Muslims (not only the terrorists). It keeps Hamas from making any concessions. And, most importantly, it gives democracy a bad name.
    TM, ®, Copyright © 2005 Piero Scaruffi All rights reserved.
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