Hiking in Los Padres National Forest, Ventana Wilderness (Junipero Serra Peak, Pinyon Peak)

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The Junipero Serra Peak (also known as Pimkolam), also known as Santa Lucia Peak (at an elevation of 1,786 meters), is reached via the Santa Lucia trail in the Ventana Wilderness. It is the highest point of the Ventana Wilderness.

The trailhead for the Santa Lucia trail is located three hours south of San Jose, off 101. The exit is Jolon Road, just before King City if you are coming from the Bay Area. Drive south on Jolon Rd and follow signs for the Hunter Liggett Military Reservation (about 30 km), then turn right (west) into Mission Road. Turn left on to Del Ventura Road that becomes Milpitas Road.

It is about 20 km and two creek crossings (not a joke) to the Los Padres National Forest.

Note: during the rain season the road is closed if the water is too high. There is an alternate route taking a dirt road that bypasses both crossings. When you get to the left turn to the first river crossing where the sign says Road Closed, continue straight toward San Antonio Mission. When you get to the slight left to the Mission, continue straight. DO NOT veer right toward some militart housing. Continue (north) on this road, Milpitas Rd, you will see the mission grounds on your left. After a short while the road will become dirt (very good sape except for a few potholes) and then you will cross a small metal bridge. Continue on this road, it will make a counter clockwise loop to the northwest. This unpaved road eventually rejoins the paved and very good Del Venturi Rd just above the second river crossing. From the second creek crossing (perfectly feasible for low-clearance cars when the road is open), it is about 15 minutes to the big sign "Los Padres National Forest" and another 15 minutes to the Indians forest station.

After that sign, you will see one "Trail" sign on your right (no idea where that one goes) and then you will reach a sign that says "Indians Forest Station" and another one immediately afterwards that says "Memorial Campground" next to a sign that announces that the road will end soon. This is the trailhead for the Santa Lucia trail, even though there is absolutely nothing to tell you that this is the Santa Lucia trailhead. See my pictures for more details.

(The paved road is called Indians Rd here. If one continues on it, the road becomes a dirt road that leads to Arroyo Seco Rd and the Arroyo Seco campground and ranger station 35 kms later. This would be a very scenic drive, but is passable only for hikers, horses and mountain bikes because of a massive slide that completely covers the road).

The Del Venturi road up to the Indians Forest Station (Santa Lucia campground) is well paved and the speed limit is high enough, but it still takes about 45 minutes from the 101 freeway to the trailhead. It easily takes 3 hours from the Bay Area to the trailhead.

The hike is roughly 20 km roundtrip (signs are not to be trusted in the Ventana Wilderness). The beginning is infested with poison oak. After walking through a series of meadows (where mountain lions have been spotted), and after the first sign announcing the wrong distances to the peak, to the Last Chance camp and to the Arroyo Seco Rd, the trail turns northeast through a canyon and then starts going up briskly. Junipero Serra Peak is clearly visible even from the meadows, if you know which one it is and have binoculars, because one can spot the lookout tower. There is a second sign at the fork of the Santa Lucia trail: to the left you head for Last Chance Camp and Arroyo Seco Station, to the right you head for Junipero Serra peak. Shortly after this fork, one reaches the first saddle (with the first great views of the valley). More switchbacks lead to the second saddle. The trail now runs along the north (shady) side of the hills and heads east. A short distance from the second saddle (through pines that drop the largest pine cones) one reaches the lookout tower. There are stairs to get to the top.

The elevation gain is about 1,400 meters. The lookout tower is not the peak though. A 100-meter loop leads (on the left) to a hut with two beds and then to the summit, and (on the right) to the edge of the mountain.

Contrary to what widely advertised, no "adventure pass" is required for the day hike. But you do drive through the checkpoint of a military base, therefore ids, car insurance and car registration are inspected.

The peak to the northeast of Junipero Serra Peak is Pinyon Peak (36.168676, -121.381234), the second highest mountain of the Ventana Wilderness at 1604 meters. The trail to this one is not maintained, so expect a lot of bushwhacking, especially if you lose the trail (50% chance). From the summit of Junipero Serra retrace your steps to the lookout tower and look for a trail to the immediate right of the one you came from. This trail heads south. Pinyon Peak is actually northeast, but the trail heads first south for about 30' to another little peak and then east (left) to a peak which has a flat top and great views north of Junipero Serra Peak and east of Pinyon Peak. It is not easy to follow the trail. Try and resist the temptation to head for the clearings of the crest. The trail runs to the left (east) of the crest. There is overgrown vegetation (mostly manzanita shrubs) that can cause scratches, so short pants are not a good idea. But the "trail" is nothing compared with the bushwhacking you have to do if you follow the crest of the ridge. The ascent of the "bald" mountain is trivial, whichever way you came, as there is very little vegetation. The top of this "mountain" is flat. Then the "trail" continues east (zigzagging down into the canyon and then up on the other side) towards another "mountain", Bear Mountain. After this one the ascent to Pinyon Peak is in the northern direction through such thick vegetation that no route can be called a "trail". So the overall route really makes a 270-degree quasi-loop from Junipero Serra Peak south to Bear Mountain, east to the next hill and then north to Pinyon Peak.


The route from Junipero Serra Peak to Pinyon Peak (Google Earth)
Pinyon Peak seen from Junipero Serra Peak (Google Earth)

John Fedak's description
John Fedak's description

I estimated these distances from the Santa Lucia trailhead at Memorial Park (Indians forest station):

  • First sign 3.5 km (1h 15')
  • Second sign (Last Chance on the left, Junipero Serra Peak on the right) 7 km (2h)
  • First saddle 7.5 km (2h 15')
  • Second saddle 9.5 km (3h)
  • Junipero Serra Peak 10 km (3h 30')
  • Bear Mountain 14 km (4h 15')
  • Pinyon Peak 18 km (6h)
  • Pictures of these hikes
  • Monterey rangers: (831) 385-5434, actually located in King City
  • King City
  • Directions
  • Ventana Wilderness trail map
  • Scale of that map
  • Topozone of Junipero Serra Peak
  • Los Padres National Forest's campgrounds
  • Memorial Camp
  • Santa Lucia mountains
  • Lost Valley: a trip report
  • Trails in Los Padres National Forest
  • Camping in Los Padres National Forest
  • Trail conditions
  • Flora and fauna of the Ventana Wilderness
  • Ventana Wilderness weather

    A major attraction of these mountains is the mountain lion. Quoting from this page: "The largest population of mountain lions in America lives in the Santa Lucia Mountains". Quoting from this page: the Ventana Wilderness is home to the world's highest density per square mile of mountain lions. Photo of a mountain lion in the Ventana Wilderness

    Los Padres National Forest is the third largest national forest in California. The vegetation is mostly chaparral, oaks and pinyon junipers. Near the summit of Junipero Serra Peak you can see some of the largest pine cones in California. Rare species include the condor, the spotted owl, the kit fox and the leopard lizard, besides several species of snakes.


    Other recommended hikes in the Ventana Wilderness:

    (Google Earth)
    Poison Oak warning: anywhere at low altitude poison oak is a major annoyance. You *will* be touching poison oak. So i recommend long-sleeve shirt, long pants, and wash yourself in cold water after the hike.

    Tick warning: ticks are ubiquitous. Another reason to cover your body.

    Water warning: there is no water on the trail.

    You have to drive through a military reservation. They will check ALL ids, not just the driver. Have a driver license or passport ready.