Tim Hodgkinson
(Copyright © 1999 Piero Scaruffi | Legal restrictions - Termini d'uso )
Work: Slow Crimes (1982), 7/10
Work: Live In Japan (1982), 6/10
Work: Rubber Cage (1991), 6.5/10
Work: See (1992), 5/10
K-Space: Going Up (2005) , 6.5/10
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Henry Cow's keyboardist Tim Hodgkinson formed the Work with guitarist Bill Gilonis, bassist Mick Hobbs, drummer Rick Wilson. The combo debuted with Slow Crimes (january 1982 - Woof, 1982), a cycle of 16 brief songs featuring emphatic vocalist Catherine Jauniaux, sloppy polyrhythms, guitar cacophony, with peaks of grotesque bacchanal in Balance, State Room and Knives, fits of pseudo-punk schizophrenia in Pop and Like This, nightmares of pseudo-disco edonism in Cain & Abel.

Live In Japan (Woof, 1982) was performed by a different quartet with Chris Cutler on drums. Hodgkinson's psychotic/emphatic vocals and jagged guitar lines erupted with the energy of hard rock, supported by intense drumming and assorted instrumental convolutions. But none of the twelve brief pieces was worthy of the classic Art Bears sound, and certainly the inferior vocals were part of the problem.

He then helped Catherine Jauniaux record Fluvial (1984), a more eclectic and original album of stylistic contaminations.

Splutter (1986), solo clarinet improvisations, and Shams (1988), experimental duets with percussionist Ken Hyder, displayed Hodgkinson's avantgarde ambitions.

Tim Hodgkinson then formed a new group, Momes, that released Spiralling (Woof, 1989).

Work's original line-up reunited for Rubber Cage (december 1990 - Woof, 1991), boasting a vastly more professional and structured sound and little of the raw punkish hysteria of Slow Crimes, and See (Discmedi, 1992).

Each In Our Own Thoughts (Woof, 1995) collects unreleased compositions that date back to the early Henry Cow years (Hold To The Zero Burn) and that display Hodgkinson's ambitions in classical music (String Quartet 1, Numunous Pools for Mental Orchestra).

The idea was further developed on Pragma (Rift, 1997), a set of pieces that mix improvisation and composition, conceived for a combination of computers, samples and live instruments.

Sang (ReR, 2000) continued the exploration of new techniques: The Crackle Of Forests (possibly his most significant orchestral composition), The Road To Erzin and Gushe each employs a different set of elements and heads in a different direction, revisiting ideas that hark back to Edgar Varese and Arnold Schoenberg while assimilating sampling, world-music and free-jazz.

Hodgkinson's project Konk Pact, on the other hand, released the live album The Big Deep and especially Warp Out (Grob, 2002), whose three lengthy compositions straddle the border between psychedelia and free-jazz, and therefore mark a return to the Work.

K-Space was a collaboration between Hodgkinson, drummer Ken Hyder and Siberian shaman Gendos Chamzyryn. The music on Going Up (Ad Hoc, 2005) resulted from the studio manipulation of their playing, singing, chatting and field recordings. Wolf takes almost eight minutes to come out of a diluted cacophonic fog. The shaman sounds like Captain Beefheart and the British duo tunes in by playing skewed lines and improbable bluesy rhythms like the Magic Band used to. Yellow Canal hides the shaman's cries in a dense magma of distortions, and K-Kosmos smothers them into a loose galaxy of noise, and Ocheeshenia transforms them into a mantric "om". The subtlety of these tracks disappears in the percussive orgy of Three Dungurs and the 16-minute bacchanal Black Sky, the one piece where the duo unleashes its prog-rock credentials.

(Translated by Claudio Vespignani)

Tastierista degli Henry Cow, Tim Hodgkinson formo’ i Work col chitarrista Bill Gilonis, il bassista Mick Hobbs e il batterista

Rick Wilson. Il complesso debuttò con Slow crimes (Woof 1982), una raccolta di 16 brevi pezzi comprendenti la cantante

Catherine Jauniaux (Brickyard), mentre Live in Japan (Woof 1982) riguardava una formazione differente.

In seguito Hodgkinson diede una mano alla Jauniaux nella registrazione di Fluvial (1984), un lavoro piu' originale ed eclettico

di contaminazioni stilistiche.

Splutter (1986), con improvvisazioni di clarinetto solista, e Shams (1988), duetti sperimentali col percussionista Ken Hyder,

dimostrano le ambizioni avanguardistiche di Hodgkinson.

A quel punto Hodgkinson formo’ un nuovo gruppo, i Momes, con cui fece uscire Spiralling (Woof 1989).

La formazione originale dei Work torno’ su Rubber cage (Woof 1990) e See (Discmedi 1992), ma con un suono piuttosto

differente (meno prog-rock e piu’ rumoroso/industriale).

Each in our own thoughts (Woof 1995) raccoglie composizioni inedite che risalgono ai giorni degli Henry Cow (Hold to the

zero burn) e che mostrano le ambizioni di Hodgkinson di sfociare nella musica classica (String quartet 1, Numumous pools

for mental orchestra).

L’idea fu ulteriormente sviluppata su Pragma (Rift 1997), una raccolta di pezzi che unisce improvvisazione a composizione,

concepito come combinazioni di computer, campionature e strumenti dal vivo.

Sang (ReR 2000) continua la sperimentazione di nuove tecniche. The crackle of forests (forse la composizione orchestrale

più significativa), The road to ezrin e Gushe impiegano entrambi un insieme diverso di elementi e si muovono in direzioni

opposte, andando a ripescare vecchie idee di Edgar Varese e Arnold Schoenberg, tramite campionature, world music e

free-jazz.

Il progetto Konk Pact, dall’altro verso, ha dato vita al disco dal vivo The big deep e sopratuttto Warp out (Grob 2002), le cui

tre lunghe composizioni stanno al confine fra psichedelia e free jazz, e perciò segnano un chiaro ritorno alle sonorità dei Work.

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