Horace Silver
(Copyright © 2006 Piero Scaruffi | Terms of use )
Krentz Ratings:
Trio (1953), 5.5/10
Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers (1955), 7.5/10
Nica's Dream (1956), 6/10
Silver's Blue (1956), 6/10
Six Pieces of Silver (1956), 7/10
Stylings of Silver (1957), 5.5/10
Further Explorations (1958), 6/10
Finger Poppin' (1959), 7/10
Blowin' the Blues Away (1959), 7/10
Horace-Scope (1960), 7/10
Tokyo Blues (1962), 6/10
Silver's Serenade (1963), 6/10
Song for My Father (1964), 7/10
The Cape Verdean Blues (1965), 7/10
The Jody Grind (1966), 7/10
Serenade to a Soul Sister (1968), 7/10
You Gotta Take a Little Love (1969), 5/10
In Pursuit of the 27th Man (1972), 5/10
Music of the Spheres (1979), 5.5/10
Links:

Horace Silver (1928) was the main hard-bop pianist, influenced by both African and gospel music. On his first major recording, Trio (november 1953), with Art Blakey on drums and several bassists, he already displayed the essence of his exuberant style with his own compositions Safari (october 1952), Quicksilver, Horoscope (october 1952), Opus De Funk (november 1953). The latter also gave a name ("funky") ("funky") to his solid beat influenced by gospel and rhythm'n'blues. He formed the quintet with Art Blakey that started the bebop revolution by recording Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers, to which Silver contributed most of the tracks, particularly the hard-driving, gospel-ish The Preacher (february 1955), but also Doodlin' and Room 608 (both november 1954), as well as Nica's Dream (april 1956), containing his catchy, propulsive, Latin-tinged twelve-minute Nica's Dream. Then he launched is own quintet of piano, trumpet, tenor saxophone, bass and drums, to concentrate on what he liked: a bluesy piano style and a sound that borrowed as much from rhythm'n'blues as from jazz. The foundations of the line-up of Silver's Blue (july 1956) was the Jazz Messengers without Blakey, jamming fluently in Shootin' Out and Silver's Blue. The line-up evolved via Six Pieces of Silver (november 1956), containing Senor Blues (that became a hit) and featuring tenor saxophonist Junior Cook, Stylings of Silver (may 1957), featuring Art Farmer on trumpet and Hank Mobley on tenor saxophone, and containing Home Cookin' and Metamorphosis, Further Explorations (january 1958), featuring Clifford Jordan on tenor sax and containing the eleven-minute jam Moon Rays, Safari and Melancholy Mood, Finger Poppin' (january 1959), that established the partnership between trumpeter Blue Mitchell and tenor saxophonist Junior Cook, and contained Swingin' the Samba, Juicy Lucy, Come on Home and Cookin' at the Continental. Blowin' the Blues Away (september 1959) contained another exotic number, Baghdad Blues, and a wide stylistic excursus, from the ballad Peace to the driving Break City to the gospel-y Sister Sadie. The playing got even tighter on subsequent releases, that boasted the twelve-minute jam Sayonara Blues, off Tokyo Blues (july 1962), and the nine-minute jam Silver's Serenade, off Silver's Serenade (may 1963). This quintet peaked on the exotic Song For My Father (october 1964), that included Calcutta Cutie, but the most famous tracks from that album, the bossanova Song For My Father (his signature tune), Que Pasa and The Natives Are Restless, were already recorded by a new quintet with Joe Henderson on tenor sax. Woody Shaw on trumpet (who was much more compromised with the avantgarde than previous Silver members) and James "J.J." Johnson on trombone featured on The Cape Verdean Blues (october 1965), perhaps Silver's best album, that further enhanced his fusion of soul and Latin music while adopting a more experimental stance, especially in The Cape Verdean Blues, but also in Nutville, Bonita, The African Queen, the waltzing Pretty Eyes. Unfortunately, The Jody Grind (november 1966), with Shaw, Tyrone Washington on tenor sax and James Spaulding on alto sax (and flute), did not continue in that experimental direction but retreated back to Silver's trademark party-oriented funk-soul-jazz with The Jody Grind, Mexican Hip Dance and the aggressive Grease Peace. Serenade to a Soul Sister (march 1968), with new line-up fronted by trumpeter Charles Tolliver, was even more upbeat, indulging in the funk hyperdrive of Psychedelic Sally, the exotic grooves of Rain Dance and Jungle Juice and the Serenade to a Soul Sister.

The Horace Silver Quintet is documented on Live New York (june 1964, april 1965 and february 1966), which contains 15-minute versions of Que Pasa and The Tokyo Blues.

The Horace Silver Quintet featuring Bennie Maupin (tenor sax), Randy Brecker (trumpet), John Williams (bass) and Billy Cobham (drums) is also documented on the Live In Paris (november 1968).

Trumpeter Randy Brecker and drummer Billy Cobham on drums joined for You Gotta Take A Little Love (january 1969), but Silver's music was now rather outdated. In 1970 he inaugurated a series of recordings under the moniker "The United States Of Mind" that included his own spiritual lyrics. The decade ended with a double LP that summarized the whole concept: The Music of the Spheres (december 1979), a five-movement suite for his quintet (featuring fluegelhornist Tom Harrell and tenor saxophonist Larry Schneider), a string orchestra, harp and four vocalists.

In Pursuit Of The 27th Man (november 1972) featured Michael Brecker on sax, Randy Brecker on trumpet and flugelhorn, David Friedman on vibraphone and the rhythm section of Bob Cranshaw (bass) and Mickey Roker (drums).

Horace Silver died in june 2014 at the age of 85.

(Translation by/ Tradotto da Luca Magnano)

Horace Silver (1928), il più celebre pianista del periodo hard bop, fu influenzato dal gospel e dalla musica africana. Già nel suo primo disco importante, Trio (novembre 1953), con Art Blakey alla batteria e diversi bassisti, diede prova del suo stile esuberante con le composizioni Safari (ottobre 1952), Quicksilver, Horoscope (ottobre 1952), Opus De Funk (novembre 1953). Quest'ultima ebbe, tra le altre cose, il merito di dare un nome ("funky") al suo solido ritmo influenzato da gospel e rhythm'n'blues. Silver fondò con Art Blakey un quartetto che diede inizio alla rivoluzione del bebop, con Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers, a cui Silver contribuì con quasi tutte le composizioni originali, in particolare The Preacher (febbraio 1955), incalzante e tendente al gospel, ma anche Doodlin' e Room 608 (entrambe del novembre 1954), e Nica's Dream (aprile 1956), con la sua Nica's Dream, un brano di dodici minuti con sfumature latin, orecchiabile e stimolante. In seguito lanciò il suo personale quartetto composto da piano, tromba, sax tenore, contrabbasso e batteria, per potersi concentrare su ciò che lo attraeva di più: uno stile pianistico affine al blues, e sonorità che prendevano dal rhythm'n'blues non meno che dal jazz. I membri della line-up di Silver's Blue (luglio 1956) erano gli stessi Jazz Messengers, senza Blakey, e improvvisavano con spontaneità in Shootin' Out e Silver's Blue. La formazione si perfezionò con Six Pieces of Silver (novembre 1956), che contiene Senor Blues (che divenne un successo) e in cui suona il sax tenore Junior Cook, poi con Stylings of Silver (maggio 1957), con Art Farmer alla tromba e Hank Mobley al sax tenore, in cui appaiono Home Cookin' e Metamorphosis, Further Explorations (gennaio 1958), con Clifford Jordan al sax tenore, in cui si ascoltano l'improvvisazione di undici minuti Moon Rays, Safari e Melancholy Mood, Finger Poppin' (gennaio 1959), che pose le basi della collaborazione tra il trombettista Blue Mitchell e il sassofonista tenore Junior Cook, e contiene Swingin' the Samba, Juicy Lucy, Come on Home e Cookin' at the Continental. Blowin' the Blues Away (settembre 1959) include un altro brano dal tema esotico, Baghdad Blues, e ampie digressioni stilistiche, dalla ballad Peace alla frenetica Break City, fino al gospel Sister Sadie. Il suono della band divenne ancora più compatto nei dischi successivi, con la notevole improvvisazione di dodici minuti Sayonara Blues, da Tokyo Blues (luglio 1962), e Silver's Serenade, jam di nove minuti da Silver's Serenade (maggio 1963). Il capolavoro di quel quintetto fu Song For My Father (ottobre 1964), che include Calcutta Cutie, ma i brani più noti di quell'album, la bossanova Song For My Father (il brano più famoso e caratteristico di Silver), Que Pasa e The Natives Are Restless, erano già stati registrati con un nuovo quintetto con Joe Henderson al sax tenore, il trombettista Woody Shaw (che rispetto a tutti i precedenti collaboratori di Silver era ben più compromesso con l'avanguardia musicale), e il trombonista James "J.J." Johnson, in The Cape Verdean Blues (ottobre 1965), forse l'album più importante di Silver, in cui la sua fusione tra soul e musica latinoamericana si evolve in una prospettiva più sperimentale, specialmente in The Cape Verdean Blues, ma anche in Nutville, Bonita, The African Queen, e nel ritmo ternario di Pretty Eyes. Sfortunatamente The Jody Grind (novembre 1966), con Shaw, Tyrone Washington al sax tenore e James Spaulding al sax alto e al flauto, non continua in quella direzione sperimentale ma rientra nel canone del funk-soul-jazz di Silver, con The Jody Grind, Mexican Hip Dance e l'aggressiva Grease Peace. Serenade to a Soul Sister (marzo 1968), con una nuova line-up in cui spiccava il trombettista Charles Tolliver, fu anche più vivace, con l'iperspazio funky di Psychedelic Sally, i ritmi esotici di Rain Dance, Jungle Juice e Serenade to a Soul Sister. Il trombettista Randy Brecker e il batterista Billy Cobham si unirono alla formazione per You Gotta Take A Little Love (gennaio 1969), ma la musica di Silver era ormai piuttosto superata. Nel 1970 Silver inaugurò una catena di registrazioni etichettate come "The United States Of Mind", che includono spiritual scritti da egli stesso. Il decennio finì con la pubblicazione di un doppio LP che riassumeva tutta la serie: The Music of the Spheres (dicembre 1979), una suite in cinque movimenti per il suo quintetto (con l'aggiunta del flicorno di Tom Harrell e del sax tenore di Larry Schneider), un'orchestra di archi, arpa e quattro voci.

Horace Silver è morto ottantacinquenne nel giugno 2014.

(Copyright © 2006 Piero Scaruffi | Terms of use )
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