Joan Baez


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(Translated by Ornella Grannis)

Joan Baez (pronounced buy-ez) is not so much a musician (although she is the most important folk singer of her generation) as a political icon. The artistry of her music came always second to her political conscience.

Baez was the first female artist able to entice the public not only with her voice but also with her personality. In practice, Baez is the "mother" of all the female singer songwriters who followed.

Her first album, Joan Baez (Vanguard, 1960), was released after the success of her performance at the Newport Festival in 1959, although in those days she was still an obscure singer.

Joan Baez 2 (Vanguard, 1961) established her, thanks to a crystal-clear soprano voice that reinterpreted traditional folk tunes with the elegance of classical music, accompanied only by an acoustic guitar. Baez's roots were more British than American. Her translucent voice had none of the Appalachian dust of Woody Guthrie, and all the green of an English meadow. The album got high marks on the best seller list and made Baez a small celebrity. Folk music, nearly forgotten by the masses who had discovered Nashville Country, was back.

Baez, who could have lived a life of comfort, chose to perfect a highly personal style, employing a free approach to tradition while focusing attention on civil matters. In the years that followed, Baez used her popularity to defend noble causes. Gradually she became involved with the pacifist movement and with Bob Dylan, whom she joined in the peace demonstrations and the sit-ins of the times. She sang at the Washington March led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in August 1963. We Shall Overcome (by Pete Seeger) will forever remain her signature piece.

Joan Baez 5 (Vanguard, 1964) is the album with which she converted to the message of the Greenwich Village Movement. The album signals a withdrawal from traditional folk tunes in favor of more contemporary ones. From that moment on, Baez would become the most requested interpreter of songs of protest.

Her career during those turbulent times of rebellion is more a sequence of political events (often resulting in arrest) than musical ones.

Baez protected an emerging Bob Dylan and kept him close (in every sense) at least in the beginning. But unlike her friend, who, carried away by his musical-poetic genius and by his own mythology, soon forgot peace marches and sit-ins, Joan Baez continued to immerse herself in the political life of her country, even after the peace marches were not longer necessary, and ultimately became the living symbol of civil disobedience

Always faithful to her image, she preserved her acoustic style until 1974. Musically her importance is barely noticeable: she was a great interpreter of other people's songs (Dylan's Farewell Angelina is perhaps the most famous), yet closer to pop than to rock. Baez's importance in the history of music is due to the fact that she made it possible for a whole generation of singer songwriters to be heard by an audience who wouldn't otherwise have known them.

First Ten Years (Vanguard, 1970) is a synopsis of the golden era.

In the 70s Baez discovered country music, much like Dylan (and most everybody else). Although she came back to the themes of her youth, she did so in a very creative way. On Where Are You Now My Son (A&M, 1973), the title track is the entire side of the album, recorded in Hanoi while American bombs were being dropped. The album also contains A Young Gypsy, one of the first and best Baez penned songs.

Baez began writing later in her career. The autobiographic Diamonds And Rust (A&M, 1975), brought her back at a time when it seem everyone had forgotten about her. The album was arranged electrically and sported a section of violins. This season as intellectual composer ended with Gulf Winds (A&M, 1976), an album entirely written by Baez. Honest Lullaby (Portrait, 1979) is a rather pompous production of pop music. It would take eight more years for Baez to release another album, Recently (1987).

Joan Baez (pron: "baie`s") non e` tanto una musicista (benche' sia di gran lunga la massima folksinger della sua generazione) quanto un'icona politica. L'estetica musicale e` sempre stata in secondo piano rispetto all'impegno politico.

Baez fu anche la prima artista femminile a imporsi con la propria personalita`, e non soltanto con la voce. In pratica, Baez e` la "madre" di tutte le cantautrici dei decenni successivi.

Il suo primo album, Joan Baez (Vanguard, 1960), venne pubblicato dopo il successo della sua esibizione al festival di Newport del 1959, ma si trattava ancora di una cantante incerta ed epigona.
Joan Baez 2 (Vanguard, 1961) la impose grazie al suo cristallino soprano, che reinterpretava la tradizione del folk con una eleganza degna della musica classica accompagnandosi con la sola chitarra acustica. Baez era figlia del song britannico piu` che di Woody Guthrie. Il suo limpido contralto non sapeva di polvere degli Appalacchi ma di prati inglesi. L'album fini` nelle posizioni alte delle classifiche di vendita e fece di Baez una piccola celebrita`. Il folk, che era stato dimenticato dalle masse a favore del country di Nashville, ritorno` in auge.

Baez avrebbe potuto vivere di rendita, ma invece elaboro` uno stile sempre piu` personale, imponendo un approccio libero alla tradizione e una maggior attenzione ai temi civili. Negli anni successivi, infatti, Baez uso` la sua popolarita` per difendere cause nobili e poco alla volta si avvicino` al movimento pacifista, e in particolare a Bob Dylan, in prima fila nelle marce per la pace e nei sit-in di quegli anni (canto` alla marcia su Washington di Martin Luther King dell'agosto 1963). We Shall Overcome (di Pete Seeger) rimarra` il pezzo forte del suo repertorio.

Joan Baez 5 (Vanguard, 1964) e` l'album con cui si converti` alla musica del Greenwich Movement, l'album in cui Baez abbandono` il repertorio tradizionale a favore delle canzoni contemporanee. Da quel momento in poi Baez sarebbe diventata l'interprete piu` richiesta delle canzoni di protesta.

La sua carriera negli anni "caldi" dei disordini studenteschi non e` un fatto musicale ma una sequenza di eventi politici (con tanto di arresti).

Baez protesse il giovane Dylan agli esordi e gli fu vicina (in tutti i sensi) per qualche anno. A differenza dell'amico che, preso dal genio musicale-poetico e dalla mitomania, si dimentico` in fretta dei sit-in e delle marce per la pace, Joan Baez continuo` a prender parte alla vita politica del suo paese anche una volta smaltita la sbornia pacifista, fino a diventare il simbolo vivente della disobbidienza civile.

In sintonia con questa lunga fedelta` alla propria immagine, conservo` lo stile prettamente acustico delle origini fino al 1974. Musicalmente, invece, la sua importanza e` scarsa: fu una decorosa interprete di canzoni altrui (Farewell Angelina di Dylan forse la piu` celebre), ma piu` vicina alla musica leggera che al rock. La sua importanza nella storia della musica sta nel fatto che Baez contribui` a far conoscere la generazione di cantautori degli anni '60 a un pubblico che non li ascoltava.

First Ten Years (Vanguard, 1970) e` un riassunto dell'epoca d'oro.

Negli anni '70 Baez si avvicino` alla musica country, cosi` come stava facendo Dylan (e mezzo mondo). Torno` pero` ai temi della sua giovinezza, e in maniera piu` creativa, su Where Are You Now My Son (A&M, 1973), la cui title-track occupa un'intera facciata e venne registrata ad Hanoi mentre fioccavano le bombe Americane. L'album contiene anche A Young Gypsy, una delle prime e migliori canzoni scritte di persona.

Baez comincio` a scrivere il proprio materiale soltanto in epoca tarda. Una di queste, l'autobiografica title-track di Diamonds And Rust (A&M, 1975), ne resuscitera` la carriera quando tutti sembravano essersi dimenticati di lei. L'album era finalmente arrangiato in maniera elettrica e vantava persino una sezione d'archi. Questa stagione di compositrice intellettuale culmino` con Gulf Winds (A&M, 1976), un album interamente composto da lei. Honest Lullaby (Portrait, 1979) e` invece prodotto in maniera pomposa, come un disco di musica leggera. Ci vorranno otto anni prima che esca un altro album di Joan Baez.

(Clicka qua per la versione Italiana)

She sings songs written by Mark Knopfler of Dire Straits, Peter Gabriel and U2 on Speaking of Dreams (1989). At the same time she released the live Diamonds & Rust in the Bullring (1989).

Play Me Backwards (1992) covered Mary Chapin Carpenter and John Hiatt, among others. After the vastly inferior Gone from Danger (1997), Dark Chords on a Big Guitar (2003) was her "rock" album, with songs by Joe Henry, Natalie Merchant, Steve Earle and Ryan Adams. Day After Tomorrow (2008) Scarlet Tide, composed by Elvis Costello and T Bone Burnett, one song by Tom Waits, and three songs by Steve Earle. Whistle Down the Wind (2018) had songs by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Tom Waits and was produced by Joe Henry.

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