After Daevid Allen and Gilli Smyth moved to Spain and
Steve Hillage launched his solo career,
Gong reorganized around Pierre Moerlen (four French musicians out of five)
and recorded a much more commercial album,
Shamal (Virgin, 1976).
The songs (Wingful Of Eyes, Chandra, Bambooji,
Cat In Clark's Shoes, Shamal) are lengthy, but very little
happens.
For Gazeuse (Virgin, 1977), also released as Expresso (1977),
Malherbe and Moerlen recruited guitarist Allan Holdsworth.
The addition moved the band towards jazz-rock, with excellent results in
Expresso and Shadows Of. If Esnuria displayed the same
baroque excesses of the previous album, Percolations was
Moerlen's percussive masterpiece.
Moerlen was all over the place on Expresso II (Virgin, 1978), signaling
that Gong was becoming his solo project with a revolving cast of musicians.
He renamed the band Pierre Moerlen's Gong and released
Downwind (Arista, 1979), targeting the discos and the night clubs.
Moerlen, bassist Hansford Rowe and guitarist Bon Lozaga were the axis of this
edition of Gong on Time is the Key (Arista, 1979) and
Leave It Open (Arista, 1981). Lozaga left before
Breakthrough (ARC, 1986) and Second Wind (Line, 1989),
but formed his own Gongzilla and released Suffer (LoLo, 1995),
a far better album than Moerlen ever did.
In the meantime, Allen had recorded
Good Morning (Virgin, 1976) with a French band,
and the acoustic Now Is The Happiest Time Of Your Life (Affinity, 1977) in Spain.
The last time Daevid Allen and his wife had used the name of his band was
Live Floating Anarchy (Charly, 1978), credited to Planet Gong
(actually a collaboration with Here And Now).
Then Allen left his wife and relocated to New York, where he
met Bill Laswell and became part of
the new-wave scene.
While Allen was releasing the albums
N'Existe Pas (Charly, 1979) and
Divided Alien Playbax 80 (Charly, 1982), the mini-album
The Death of Rock (Shangai, 1983) and the
EP Alien In New York (1983) under his own name,
he also resurrected Gong in New York, renaming them New York's Gong
(to differentiate them from Pierre Moerlen's Gong) and releasing
About Time (Charly, 1980).
Allen also teamed with
Mark Kramer on
Who's Afraid (Shimmy Disc, 1993).
and with keyboardist David Tolley on Don't Stop (Shanghai, 1984).
In 1981 Allen had already relocated to his native Australia, married again,
embraced spirituality and drone music, and finally found some peace, reflected
on the albums
The Invisible Opera Company of Tibet (Voiceprint, 1987),
The Jewel in the Lotus (GAS, 1995) and
Glissando Spirit (GAS, 1996), all credited to the IOC;
on the series The Seven Drones (Voiceprint, 1990), credited to Ja-am;
and on the albums under his own name, such as
Australia Aquaria (Demi-Monde, 1991), recorded before 1989,
Twelve Selves (Voiceprint, 1993),
Twenty-Two Meanings (Gliss, 1999).
In between those recordings, Daevid Allen had returned to England to celebrate
his 50th birthday and had toured with
Gong Maison (Demi-Monde, 1989).
Continuing on to France, Allen resurrected Gong
(Malherbe and Pyle) for Shapeshifter (Celluloid, 1992).
Two Allen compositions (The Owly Song, I Am My Own Lover)
appeared on The Owl and the Tree (Demi-Monde, 1990).
Another American sojourn yielded
Dreaming A Dream (GAS, 1995)
and a new collaboration with Kramer, Hit Men (Shimmy Disc, 1996).
Eat Me Baby I'm A Jellybean (GAS, 1998) was recorded in Los Angeles with
Didier Malherbe and others.
The Birthday Party (GAS, 1995) reunited Allen, Smyth, Malherbe, Blake, Howlett and Pyle to celebrate Gong's 25th anniversary.
Gong's Zero To Infinity (Snapper, 2000) and
OK Friends (GAS, 2002)
update the sound of Gong to the 21st century.
A new decade brought Allen a new residence (San Francisco) and a new project:
University of Errors.
In the age of post-rock, this combo (largely drawn
from psychdelic improvisers Mushroom)
released Money Doesn't Make It (Innerspace, 1999),
2 (GAS, 2000),
Ugly Music For Monica (Audiocrash, 2002),
Jet Propelled Photographs (Cuneiform, 2004), a remake of Soft Machine's
early material.
Allen had finally returned with a project worthy of his early albums.
Gilli Smyth began her solo career with
Mother (Charly, 1978), helped out by
Allen, Malherbe, Tritsch, Pyle and Sam Gopal on tablas.
THe stand-out track is the nine-minute Taliesin.
Only Malherbe is left on Fairy Tales (Charly, 1979), which features
legendary Hawkwind leader Nik Turner.
Malherbe and Turner play also on Robot Woman (Butt, 1981), with the
catchy Disco At The End Of The World.
Robot Woman 2 (Shanghai, 1982) and
Robot Woman 3 (Shanghai, 1989) were disappointing and seemed to
end her career.
Wild Child (Demi-Monde, 1994), recorded in 1989 was left unreleased for
five years.
In the 1990s, Smyth returned with
Magenta She Made The World (Voiceprint, 1993),
Every Witches Way (Voiceprint, 1993),
Eye (Voiceprint, 1994), with the lengthy Ancient and Virtual Reality,
Tree In Fish (Tapestry, 1994).
A new band helped her cut Electric Shiatsu (Voiceprint, 1999)
and It's All A Dream (Gliss, 2001) in Australia.
Didier Malherbe's solo albums include:
Bloom (Charly, 1980), Saxo Folies (Koka Media, 1987),
Fetish (Tangram, 1989), Zeff (Tangram, 1992),
Fluvius (Tangram, 1994). In the 1990s Malherbe and
Loy Ehrlich formed the ensemble Hadouk, which released
Hadouk (Tangram, 1996), Shamanimal (Melodie, 1991),
Gong's Acid Motherhood (Voiceprint, 2004) is a collaboration with
Acid Mothers Temple.
In 2006 Daevid Allen, Steve Hillage and some eight more guitarists
(the Glissando Orchestra)
performed a hour-long improvisation on a single sustained note.
The Brainville 3 are
Daevid Allen on vocals and guitar, Hugh Hopper on bass and Chris Cutler on drums.
Trial by Headline (ReR, 2008), mostly derived from live concerts,
disjointed garage-blues with demented psychedelic rants and raps.
Allen cannot easily be reined in by the superlative rhythm section.
His crazed vocals and atonal guitar playing steal the show, for better and
for worse. The result is frequently reminiscent of
David Thomas without Pere Ubu (and without
the vocal range) and with a distinct Sixties vibe.
Allen is at his most unpredictable and spaced-out.
There is hardly a riff or a refrain that lasts more than a few seconds.
Best is the ten-minute istrumental cacophony driven by percussion of
I Bin Stoned Before.
Daevid Allen died in March 2015 at the age of 77.
Gilli Smyth died in August 2016 at the age of 83.
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(Tradotto da Tito Leati e Stefano Iardella)
Dopo che Daevid Allen e Gilli Smyth si erano trasferiti in Spagna, e che Steve Hillage aveva cominciato la carriera da solista, i Gong si riorganizzarono attorno a Pierre Moerlen (quattro musicisti francesi su cinque) e registrarono un album molto più commerciale, Shamal (Virgin, 1976). Le canzoni (Wingful Of Eyes, Chandra, Bambooji, Cat In Clark's Shoes, Shamal) sono lunghe, ma poco significative.
Per Gazeuse (Virgin, 1977), uscito anche come Expresso (1977), Malherbe e Moerlen reclutarono il chitarrista Allan Holdsworth. L’aggiunta avvicinò alla band al jazz-rock, con risultati eccellenti in Expresso e Shadow Of. Se Esnuria presentava gli stessi eccessi barocchi dell’album precedente, Pericolations era il capolavoro percussionistico di Moerlen.
Moerlen era dappertutto in Expresso II (Virgin 1978), indicando che Gong stavano diventando un suo progetto solista con un cast di musicisti a rotazione. Ribattezzò la band i Pierre Moerlen’s Gong e pubblicò Downwind (Arista,1979), con le discoteche e i night club come target. Moerlen, il bassista Hansford Rowe e il chitarrista Bon Lozaga furono l’asse di questa edizione dei Gong in Time is the Key (Arista,1979) e Leave it Open (Arista, 1981). Lozaga se ne andò prima di Breakthrough (ARC, 1986) e Second Wind (Line, 1989), ma formò i suoi Gongzilla è pubblicò Suffer (LoLo, 1995), un album di gran lunga migliore di ciò che Moerlen avesse mai fatto.
Nel frattempo, Allen aveva registrato Good Morning (Virgin, 1976) con una band francese, e l’acustico Now Is the Happiest Time of Your Life (Affinity, 1997) in Spagna. L’ultima volta che Daevid Allen e sua moglie usarono il nome della sua band fu Live Floating Anarchy (Charly, 1978), accreditato a Planet Gong (in realtà una collaborazione con Here and Now).
In seguito Allen lasciò sua moglie e si trasferì a New York, dove incontrò Bill Laswell e divenne parte della scena new-wave. Mentre Allen pubblicava gli album N’Existe Pas (Charly, 1979) e Divided Alien Paybax 80 (Charly, 1982), il mini-album The Death of Rock (Shanghai, 1983) e l’EP Alien In New York (1983) a suo nome, resuscitò anche i Gong a New York, chiamandoli i New York’s Gong (per differenziarli dai Pierre Moerlen’s Gong) e pubblicando About Time (Charly, 1980). Allen lavorò anche con Mark Kramer in Who’s Afraid (Shimmy Disc, 1993) e con il tastierista David Tolley in Don’t Stop (Shanghai, 1984).
Nel 1981 Allen era già ritornato nella sua nativa Australia, si era risposato, aveva abbracciato la spiritualità e la drone music. Aveva finalmente trovato anche un po’ di pace, riflessa negli album The Invisible Opera Company of Tibet (Voiceprint, 1987), The Jewel in the Lotus (GAS, 1995) e Glissando Spirit (GAS, 1996), tutti accreditati agli IOC, nella serie The Seven Drones (Voiceprint, 1990), accreditato a Ja-am, e negli album a suo nome, come Australia Aquaria (Demi-Monde, 1991), registrato prima del 1989, Twelve Selves (Voiceprinte, 1993), e Twenty-Two Meanings (Gliss, 1999).
Nel mezzo di queste registrazioni, Daevid Allen era andato in Inghilterra per celebrare il suo cinquantesimo compleanno e aveva fatto un tour con Gong Maison (Demi-Monde, 1989). Proseguendo per la Francia, Allen aveva resuscitato i Gong (Malherbe e Pyle) per Shapeshifter (Celluloid, 1992).
Due composizioni di Allen (The Owly Song, I Am My Own Lover) erano apparse in The Owl and the Tree (Demi-Monde, 1990).
Un altro soggiorno americano produsse Dreaming a Dream (GAS, 1995) e una nuova collaborazione con Kramer, Hit Men (Shimmy Disc, 1996). Eat Me Baby I’m a Jellybean (GAS, 1998) fu registrato a Los Angeles con Didier Malherbe e altri.
The Birthday Party (GAS, 1995) riunì Allen, Smyth, Malherbe, Blake, Howlett e Pyle per celebrare il venticinquesimo anniversario dei Gong.
Zero To Infinity (Snapper, 2000) and OK Friends (GAS, 2002) dei Gong aggiorna il loro sound al ventunesimo secolo.
Una nuova decade portò un nuovo progetto di Allen: la University of Errors, questa volta con base a San Francisco. Nell’era post-rock, questa riunione pubblicò Money Doesn’t Make It (Innerspace, 1999), 2 (GAS, 2000) e Ugly Music for Monica (Audiocrash, 2002). Allen era finalmente tornato con un progetto degno dei suoi primi album.
Gilli Smyth cominciò la sua carriera solista con Mother (Charly, 1978), aiutata da Allen, Malherbe, Tritsch, Pyle e Sam Gopal alle tablas. Qui si distinguono i nove minuti di Taliesin. Solo Malherbe rimane in Fairy Tales (Charly, 1979), dove appare Nik Turner, il leggendario leader degli Hawkwind. Malherbe e Turner suonano anche in Robot Woman (Butt, 1981), con l’ orecchiabile Disco at the End of the World. Robot Woman 2 (Shanghai, 1982) and Robot Woman 3 (Shanghai, 1989) furono insoddisfacenti e sembrarono porre fine alla sua carriera. Wild Child (Demi-Monde, 1994), registrato nel 1989 rimase inedito per cinque anni. Nel 1990, Smyth ritornò con Magenta She Made The World (Voiceprint, 1993), Every Witches Way (Voiceprint, 1993), Eye (Voiceprint, 1994), con la lunga Ancient and Virtual Reality, e Tree In Fish (Tapestry, 1994). Una nuova band la ha aiutata ad incidere Electric Shiatsu (Voiceprint, 1999) e It’s All a Dream (Gliss, 2001) in Australia.
Gli album solisti di Didier Malherbe comprendono: Bloom (Charly, 1980), Saxo Folies (Koka Media, 1987), Fetish (Tangram, 1989), Zeff (Tangram, 1992), Fluvius (Tangram, 1994). Negli anni 90 Malherbe e Loy Ehrlich formarono l’ensemble Hadouk, che ha pubblicato Hadouk (Tangram, 1996), Shamanimal (Melodie, 1991).
Acid Motherhood (Voiceprint, 2004) è una
collaborazione trabocca i Gong e gli Acid Mothers Temple.
Nel 2006 Daevid Allen, Steve Hillage ed altri otto chitarristi
(la Glissando Orchestra) hanno eseguito un'improvvisazione di un'ora basata su
una singola nota sostenuta.
I Brainville 3 sono Daevid Allen a voce e chitarra, Hugh
Hopper al basso e Chris Cutler alla batteria.
Trial by Headline (ReR,
2008), derivato per lo più da concerti dal vivo, è un misto
disconnesso di garage-blues con dementi sproloqui psichedelici. Allen non può
essere facilmente imbrigliato dalla pur superlativa sezione ritmica. Le sue
folli parti vocali e la chitarra atonale nel bene o nel male rubano la scena
agli altri. Il risultato spesso ricorda David Thomas, senza Pere Ubu (e senza la stessa estensione vocale) e con un sound tipico anni Sessanta. Allen è al suo
apice di imprevedibilità e di straniamento. Difficilmente troviamo un riff o un
ritornello che dura più di pochi secondi. Migliori sono i dieci minuti di
cacofonia strumentale guidati dalle percussioni di I Bin Stoned Before.
Daevid Allen è morto a Marzo del 2015, all'età di 77 anni.
Gilli Smyth è morto nell'Agosto del 2016, all'età di 83 anni.
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