Hall & Oates
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Hall & Oates were masters of soft-rock, the genre that was born out of white soul when studio high-tech allowed to pen mellow, languid, romantic ballads set in lush arrangements. They successfully fused two apparently conflicting traditions (the white folk duos a` la Everly Brothers and the black "barber-shop" vocal groups) into a new form of catchy dance music. A singles-oriented band, the duo was highly successful churning out some of the least imaginative albums recorded in the 1970s.

Formed in Philadelphia by veteran singer and pianist Daryl Hall (a Temptations fan who in 1966 was playing in a band with future Philly-soul producers Kenny Gamble, Leon Huff and Thom Bell, and who had already released a record with his band Gulliver in 1969) and guitarist John Oates, they began in a subdued folk-rock style with Whole Outs (Atlantic, 1972), but rapidly switched to pop-soul in the vein of Todd Rundgren with Abandoned Luncheonette (Atlantic, 1973), that includes the first version of She's Gone and When The Morning Comes, and with the sci-fi concept album War Babies (Atlantic, 1974), a spoof of Rundgren's Utopia.

Their string of hits began in earnest with Sara Smile, from Daryl Hall And John Oates (RCA, 1975), and Rich Girl, from Bigger Than Both Of Us (RCA, 1976). But those albums and the following Beauty On A Back Street (RCA, 1977) were the quintessence of "filler". However, Along The Red Ledge (RCA, 1978), perhaps their best production of the time, showed that they were becoming better and better at handling the studio and crafting a relaxing, suave sound. It also introduced the first dance-oriented material, woven around hard-rock guitars and spacey keyboards, a strategy that will become more prominent on X-Static (RCA, 1979) and finally created a sensation on Voices (RCA, 1981): Kiss On My List (arguably their masterpiece) and Everytime You Go Away coined the format of the soul ballad for the era of disco-music. A snowball effect catapulted most of their following singles to the top of the charts: Private Eyes and I Can't Go For That, from Private Eyes (RCA, 1981), Maneater, One On One and Family Man, from H2O (RCA, 1982), Out Of Touch and Method Of Modern Love, from Big Bam Boom (RCA, 1984).

Rock & Soul Part I (RCA, 1984) is a greatest-hit compilation that includes two new hits: Say It Isn't So and Adult Education.

Oddly enough, Daryl Hall's solo Sacred Songs (RCA, 1980), recorded in 1976 but released only four years later, is more a Robert Fripp work than a Daryl Hall's work.
Hall's second solo album, Three Hearts In The Happy Ending Machine (RCA, 1986), was as artsy as the first one, with just more electronics, but included a hit single, Dreamtime.

Their success slowed down with Ooh Yeah (Arista, 1988), that contained Everything Your Heart Desires, and Change Of Season (Arista, 1990).

Vastly more interesting was Daryl Hall's third solo, Soul Alone (Epic, 1993), again an art-rock experiment, this time a concept album and a tribute to the Philly-soul of the 1970s (Power Of Seduction, Written In Stone).

(Translation by/ Tradotto da Massimo Mascia)

Hall and Oates furono maestri nel soft-rock, quel genere nato dal soul bianco quando le nuove tecnologie di registrazione permisero di tracciare morbide, languide e romantiche ballate arricchite di rigogliosi arrangiamenti. Essi riuscirono a fondere due tradizioni apparentemente conflittuali (i duetti di folk bianco alla Everly Brothers e i gruppi vocali neri “barber-shop&= #148;) in una nuova e accattivante forma di musica dance. Band da singoli, il duo riuscì con straordinario successo a sfornare alcuni degli album meno fantasiosi degli anni ‘70.

Nati a Philadelphia dal veterano cantante e pianista Daryl Hall (un fan dei Temptations che nel 1966 aveva suonato in una band con Leon Huff e Thom Bell, futuri produttori del Philly-soul, e che aveva già inciso un disco con la band Gulliver nel 1969) e il chitarrista John Oates, i due si diedero ad uno stile folk-rock piuttosto fiacco con l’album Whole Outs (Atlantic, 1972), ma passarono rapidamente ad un pop-soul sulla scia di Todd Rundgren con Abandoned Luncheonette (Atlantic, 1973), che include la prima versione di She's Gone e When The Morning Comes, e col fantascientifico concept album War Babies (Atlantic, 1974), una parodia di Utopia di Rundgren.

La loro sequenza di successi cominciò sul serio con Sara Smile, tratto da Daryl Hall And John Oates (RCA, 1975), e Rich Girl, da Bigger Than Both Of Us (RCA, 1976). Ma questi due album, come il successivo Beauty On A Back Street (RCA, 1977), erano la quintessenza del riempitivo. Comunque Along The Red Ledge (RCA, 1978), forse il loro miglior prodotto di quegli anni, mostrava che essi si stavano affinando nelle tecniche di registrazione e nella manifattura di un sound soave e rilassante. L’album presentava anche il primo materiale dance intessuto attorno a chitarre hard-rock e tastiere stralunate, una strategia che diverrà prominente in X-Static (RCA, 1979) fino a destare interesse in Voices (RCA, 1981): Kiss On My List (probabilmente il loro capolavoro) ed Everytime You Go Away coniavano il nuovo formato della ballata soul nell’era della disco-music. Un effetto valanga catapultò la maggior parte dei loro successivi singoli ai primi posti delle classifiche: Private Eyes e I Can't Go For That, tratti da Private Eyes (RCA, 1981), Maneater, One On One e Family Man, da H2O (RCA, 1982), Out Of Touch e Method Of Modern Love, da Big Bam Boom (RCA, 1984).

Rock & Soul Part I (RCA, 1984) è un “greatest hits” che comprende due nuovi successi: Say It Isn't So e Adult Education.

Abbastanza curiosamente, il disco solista di Daryl Hall, Sacred Songs (RCA, 1980), registrato nel 1976 ma distribuito soltanto quattro anni più tardi, è un lavoro più alla Robert Fripp che alla Daryl Hall. Il suo secondo disco solista, Three Hearts In The Happy Ending Machine (RCA, 1986), è artisticamente pretenzioso quanto il primo, con un po’ di elettronica in più, ma include un hit single, Dreamtime.

Il loro successo cominciò a venir meno con Ooh Yeah (Arista, 1988), sul quale compariva Everything Your Heart Desires, e con Change Of Season (Arista, 1990).

Di gran lunga più interessante è il terzo lavoro solista di Hall, Soul Alone (Epic, 1993), ancora una volta un esperimento di rock-art, questa volta un concept album in omaggio al sound Philly-soul degli anni ‘70 (Power Of Seduction, Written In Stone).

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